农药学学报
農藥學學報
농약학학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE SCIENCE
2014年
5期
605-609
,共5页
张文豪%国政%魏少鹏%姬志勤
張文豪%國政%魏少鵬%姬誌勤
장문호%국정%위소붕%희지근
内生真菌ZH-32%球毛壳菌素A%抑菌活性%侧柏
內生真菌ZH-32%毬毛殼菌素A%抑菌活性%側柏
내생진균ZH-32%구모각균소A%억균활성%측백
endophytic fungus ZH-32%chaetoglobosin A%antimicrobial activity%Platycladus orientalis
采用生物活性追踪法,从侧柏内生真菌Chaetomium globosum ZH-32发酵液中分离得到1个具有抑菌活性的化合物---WH-01,经紫外光谱、核磁共振及质谱等鉴定为球毛壳菌素A。抑菌活性测定结果表明:WH-01对枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis、蜡状芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus、金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus和大肠埃希氏菌Escherichia coli有强烈的抑制作用,其最低抑制浓度( MIC)分别为3.13、3.13、1.56和3.13μg/mL;对番茄灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea和油菜菌核病菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum菌丝生长的抑制中浓度( EC50)分别为5.36和12.19μg/mL。
採用生物活性追蹤法,從側柏內生真菌Chaetomium globosum ZH-32髮酵液中分離得到1箇具有抑菌活性的化閤物---WH-01,經紫外光譜、覈磁共振及質譜等鑒定為毬毛殼菌素A。抑菌活性測定結果錶明:WH-01對枯草芽孢桿菌Bacillus subtilis、蠟狀芽孢桿菌Bacillus cereus、金黃色葡萄毬菌Staphylococcus aureus和大腸埃希氏菌Escherichia coli有彊烈的抑製作用,其最低抑製濃度( MIC)分彆為3.13、3.13、1.56和3.13μg/mL;對番茄灰黴病菌Botrytis cinerea和油菜菌覈病菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum菌絲生長的抑製中濃度( EC50)分彆為5.36和12.19μg/mL。
채용생물활성추종법,종측백내생진균Chaetomium globosum ZH-32발효액중분리득도1개구유억균활성적화합물---WH-01,경자외광보、핵자공진급질보등감정위구모각균소A。억균활성측정결과표명:WH-01대고초아포간균Bacillus subtilis、사상아포간균Bacillus cereus、금황색포도구균Staphylococcus aureus화대장애희씨균Escherichia coli유강렬적억제작용,기최저억제농도( MIC)분별위3.13、3.13、1.56화3.13μg/mL;대번가회매병균Botrytis cinerea화유채균핵병균Sclerotinia sclerotiorum균사생장적억제중농도( EC50)분별위5.36화12.19μg/mL。
The antimicrobial ingredient ( WH-01 ) of Chaetomium globosum ZH-32 , an endophytic fungus from the leaves of Platycladus orientalis, was obtained by bioassay testing of the extraction from the fermentation broth. The compound was identified as chaetoglobosin A by UV, ESI-MS and NMR techniques, as well as by comparing it with the data published previously. Bioassay results showed that WH-01 had strongly inhibitory activities against Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureuse, and Escherichia coli, and the minimum inhibitory concentration ( MIC ) values of WH-01 were 3. 13, 3. 13, 1. 56 and 3. 13 μg/mL, respectively. Additionally, WH-01 had excellent inhibitory activities against Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and the EC50 values were 5. 36 and 12. 19 μg/mL, respectively.