CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解历年来全球疫情信息，为制定口岸防控策略提供依据。[方法]对2002-2012年世界卫生组织所公布的疫情信息进行收集、整理和分析。[结果]所报道的传染病共涉及45个病种，分布在6大洲，203个国家和地区；呼吸道传染病的信息条数最多，消化道传染病病例数最多，出血热类传染病病死率最高；消化道传染病、虫媒传染病、其他传染病和未确诊疾病均在非洲最多。[结论]世界卫生组织网站公布的疫情信息对于传染病预警有重要意义；针对非洲等地区的重点航班、重点航线加强检疫非常必要；呼吸道传染病是国境卫生检疫防控的重点疾病；对入境人员中有消化道症状的人员仍应开展经典的消化道传染病筛查，对病毒性出血热类疾病也应提高警惕。
[목적]료해력년래전구역정신식，위제정구안방공책략제공의거。[방법]대2002-2012년세계위생조직소공포적역정신식진행수집、정리화분석。[결과]소보도적전염병공섭급45개병충，분포재6대주，203개국가화지구；호흡도전염병적신식조수최다，소화도전염병병례수최다，출혈열류전염병병사솔최고；소화도전염병、충매전염병、기타전염병화미학진질병균재비주최다。[결론]세계위생조직망참공포적역정신식대우전염병예경유중요의의；침대비주등지구적중점항반、중점항선가강검역비상필요；호흡도전염병시국경위생검역방공적중점질병；대입경인원중유소화도증상적인원잉응개전경전적소화도전염병사사，대병독성출혈열류질병야응제고경척。
The basis for the development of the strategy of prevention and control of infectious diseases at port was provided by the analysis of the global outbreak information over the years. The outbreak information from the World Health Organization (WHO) 2002-2012 was collected and analyzed. 45 kinds of diseases were reported, which distributed in 6 continents, 203 countries and regions. The number of respiratory infectious diseases was more than that of other diseases. The cases of gastrointestinal infectious diseases were more than the ones of other diseases. The mortality of hemorrhagic fever was higher than the that of other diseases. The cases of gastrointestinal infectious diseases, insect-borne diseases and other infectious diseases as well as undiagnosed diseases in Africa were more than in other continents. The outbreak information from WHO is important for early warning. It is essential to strengthen quarantine on key lines from epidemic areas such as Africa. Respiratory infectious diseases is the focus disease for frontier quarantine. It is still essential to carry out the classic gastrointestinal infectious disease screening of the entry personnel with gastrointestinal symptoms. Moreover, the viral hemorrhagic fever diseases need being vigilant.