CAJ | 학술논문

为科学测算城市出租车管理费，解决现有测算方法难以体现各方利益均衡的难题，运用博弈理论，解析出租车公司与司机的动态博弈过程，明确各博弈路径的收益函数和各主体的博弈均衡条件，通过求解最优子博弈纳什均衡，给出管理费合理范围的测算方法，并以西安市为例进行实证检验，为城市出租车管理费测算提供基础性决策依据。研究表明，出租车运营各主体收益最大得以实现的条件是对方是否能以更大概率选择对自身有利的策略，从利益博弈视角测算管理费能实现双方收益均衡，缓解利益冲突。西安市的合理范围为4022-5840元/（月·车），即现实中有72%的出租车利益冲突激烈，这与实际相符，说明该方法可信。
위과학측산성시출조차관리비，해결현유측산방법난이체현각방이익균형적난제，운용박혁이론，해석출조차공사여사궤적동태박혁과정，명학각박혁로경적수익함수화각주체적박혁균형조건，통과구해최우자박혁납십균형，급출관리비합리범위적측산방법，병이서안시위례진행실증검험，위성시출조차관리비측산제공기출성결책의거。연구표명，출조차운영각주체수익최대득이실현적조건시대방시부능이경대개솔선택대자신유리적책략，종이익박혁시각측산관리비능실현쌍방수익균형，완해이익충돌。서안시적합리범위위4022-5840원/（월·차），즉현실중유72%적출조차이익충돌격렬，저여실제상부，설명해방법가신。
In order to scientifically calculate the administrative expenses and solve the problem that the equilibrium between all the participants can not be gotten by the existing method, game theory is adopted to analyze the dynamic game process between taxi company and driver, the profit function of each game path and the equilibrium conditions of each participant. By solving the optimal sub-game Nash equilibrium, the calculation method for administrative expenses range is developed. Furthermore, taking Xi’an taxi as an example to prove the validity of computational method, the fundamental basis for decision making of administrative expenses calculation of city taxi is presented. The studies indicate that the realization condition of interest maximum for each participant is whether they choice the beneficial strategy with greater probability. The administrative expenses calculation from the perspective of interest game can achieve both income balance and alleviate conflicts of interest. The reasonable range for Xi'an is 4 022-5 840 yuan/(month ? veh), that is, there exists an intense interest conflict of 72% of taxi. This conclusion is consistent with the actual, and further verifies the credibility of the calculation method.