CAJ | 학술논문

骨质疏松症是中老年人，尤其是绝经后妇女的一种常见病、多发病，给社会和家庭带来了沉重的经济和生活负担。其危险因素有很多方面，部分是不可控制的，而部分是可以控制的，包括钙摄入、维生素D摄入、蛋白质摄入、吸烟、饮酒、饮用咖啡、体育锻炼等。国外对这些危险因素研究地较多较全面，而国内研究较少，对危险因素也研究地不够全面。本文采用文献综述法，对中老年女性原发骨质疏松的相关危险因素的研究现状进行分析和总结，探讨中老年女性原发性骨质疏松症相关危险因素研究现状；提出了研究骨质疏松危险因素的意义。
골질소송증시중노년인，우기시절경후부녀적일충상견병、다발병，급사회화가정대래료침중적경제화생활부담。기위험인소유흔다방면，부분시불가공제적，이부분시가이공제적，포괄개섭입、유생소D섭입、단백질섭입、흡연、음주、음용가배、체육단련등。국외대저사위험인소연구지교다교전면，이국내연구교소，대위험인소야연구지불구전면。본문채용문헌종술법，대중노년녀성원발골질소송적상관위험인소적연구현상진행분석화총결，탐토중노년녀성원발성골질소송증상관위험인소연구현상；제출료연구골질소송위험인소적의의。
Osteoporosis is a common disease in the elderly, especially in postmenopausal women, resulting in a heavy burden both in the economy and life for the society and family.Many risk factors are related to osteoporosis, partially uncontrollable, and partially controllable including calcium and vitamin D intake, protein intake, smoking, alcohol drinking, coffee drinking, and physical exercise, etc.More research of the risk factors has been carried out in abroad than in the country.Studies on the risk factors are not comprehensive.This paper analyzes and summarizes the current status of risk factors of primary osteoporosis in middle-aged women, and suggests the significance of the research concerning risk factors for osteoporosis.