中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2014年
10期
796-800
,共5页
睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性%神经系统疾病%呼吸暂停%低通气指数
睡眠呼吸暫停,阻塞性%神經繫統疾病%呼吸暫停%低通氣指數
수면호흡잠정,조새성%신경계통질병%호흡잠정%저통기지수
sleep apnea%obstructive%nervous system diseases%apnea%hypopnea index
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）是一种常见的以间断性低氧、觉醒为特征的呼吸和睡眠紊乱，由呼吸道结构性或神经源性病变导致上呼吸道阻塞而引起，与神经系统疾病息息相关。本文主要探讨OSAS与神经系统疾病，如脑卒中、特发性颅内高压症、癫痫、认知功能障碍、前庭系统功能紊乱、脑静脉血栓形成、自主神经功能紊乱、抑郁焦虑、疼痛、白质病变的关系，以提高我国神经科临床医师对OSAS的重视。
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜閤徵（OSAS）是一種常見的以間斷性低氧、覺醒為特徵的呼吸和睡眠紊亂，由呼吸道結構性或神經源性病變導緻上呼吸道阻塞而引起，與神經繫統疾病息息相關。本文主要探討OSAS與神經繫統疾病，如腦卒中、特髮性顱內高壓癥、癲癇、認知功能障礙、前庭繫統功能紊亂、腦靜脈血栓形成、自主神經功能紊亂、抑鬱焦慮、疼痛、白質病變的關繫，以提高我國神經科臨床醫師對OSAS的重視。
조새성수면호흡잠정종합정（OSAS）시일충상견적이간단성저양、각성위특정적호흡화수면문란，유호흡도결구성혹신경원성병변도치상호흡도조새이인기，여신경계통질병식식상관。본문주요탐토OSAS여신경계통질병，여뇌졸중、특발성로내고압증、전간、인지공능장애、전정계통공능문란、뇌정맥혈전형성、자주신경공능문란、억욱초필、동통、백질병변적관계，이제고아국신경과림상의사대OSAS적중시。
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS) refers toa commonbreathing and sleep disorderduring sleep characterized by consequent decreases in oxygen saturation and arousals from sleep, withrepetitive episodes of either complete (apnea) or partial (hypopnea) obstruction of the upper airway caused by structural abnormality of upper airway ornervous system disease, and is closely correlated tonervous system diseases. This article summarized the associations of OSAS with manynervous system diseases, including stroke,idiopathic intracranial hypertension, seizure, cognitive disorder, vestibular system dysfunction, cerebral venous thrombosis, autonomic nerve dysfunction, depression-anxiety, pain and cerebral white matter diseases, so asto arousethe clinical neurologists to concern andpayattention toOSAS.
