CAJ | 학술논문

为提高特种设备安全监管效率，缓解设备数量增长与监察力量不足之间的矛盾，基于风险管理理论，提出在风险评价的基础上对特种设备使用单位实施分类监管。在前期特种设备使用单位风险评价体系研究的基础上，结合2011年、2012年的试点应用情况，对风险评价体系的具体评价流程、结果及科学合理性进行了研究。结果表明：C类使用单位的数量依然占据近一半的数量，需引起监管部门的高度重视；同时验证了风险评价体系科学合理、可操作性强，能够有效指导全国分类监管工作的开展。
위제고특충설비안전감관효솔，완해설비수량증장여감찰역량불족지간적모순，기우풍험관리이론，제출재풍험평개적기출상대특충설비사용단위실시분류감관。재전기특충설비사용단위풍험평개체계연구적기출상，결합2011년、2012년적시점응용정황，대풍험평개체계적구체평개류정、결과급과학합이성진행료연구。결과표명：C류사용단위적수량의연점거근일반적수량，수인기감관부문적고도중시；동시험증료풍험평개체계과학합리、가조작성강，능구유효지도전국분류감관공작적개전。
In order to improve the efficiency of safety supervision on special equipment , and ease the contradiction between the increase in the number of special equipment and the lack of supervisory power , it was proposed to im-plement classification supervision on special equipment users base on risk evaluation .On the basis of early study on risk evaluation system of special equipment users , and combining with the pilot application in 2011 and 2012 , the specific evaluation process , results, and scientificalness and rationality of risk evaluation system were studied .The results showed that the number of class C users still occupied nearly half of the total number , and the supervision departments should pay great attention to them .At the same time , the risk evaluation system is proved to be scien-tific and reasonable , with strong operability , which can effectively guide the promotion of national classification su-pervision work .