CAJ | 학술논문

从技术知识属性的技术年龄、地理空间、认知距离三个维度，对中国企业外部技术选择的现状及其技术识别特征进行了实证分析。通过对1998-2012年中国专利实施许可数据的统计分析，得出结论：在技术年龄维度上，中国企业在选择外部技术时，更趋向于选择较为新颖的技术；在地理空间维度上，企业外部技术搜寻距离逐步缩短；在认知距离维度上，企业倾向于认知距离较长的技术。
종기술지식속성적기술년령、지리공간、인지거리삼개유도，대중국기업외부기술선택적현상급기기술식별특정진행료실증분석。통과대1998-2012년중국전리실시허가수거적통계분석，득출결론：재기술년령유도상，중국기업재선택외부기술시，경추향우선택교위신영적기술；재지리공간유도상，기업외부기술수심거리축보축단；재인지거리유도상，기업경향우인지거리교장적기술。
This study is determined to describe the status of external technology selection, and analyze the charac-teristics of Chinese firms from three dimensions, i.e. temporal, spatial and cognitive. Our study particularly uses Chinese patent licensed data during 1998-2012. It has been found: (1) The technology selected by Chinese firms are newer increasingly; (2) The distance of technology search is reducing gradually, besides, close technology selec-tion is easier to achieve of regions which have strong technical strength; (3) The cognitive distance is becoming longer. Also, the diversified and decentralized external technology selection is increasingly popular.