科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2014年
10期
51-63
,共13页
后发优势%技术体制%不确定性技术变革%追赶战略%中国制造业%跨案例研究
後髮優勢%技術體製%不確定性技術變革%追趕戰略%中國製造業%跨案例研究
후발우세%기술체제%불학정성기술변혁%추간전략%중국제조업%과안례연구
late-developing advantage%industrial technology regime%uncertainty of technological change%catch-up strategy%manufacturing industry in China%cross-case study
立足后发企业如何实现赶超领先企业这一理论与实践问题,借助对华为和长虹两家企业的跨案例研究,尝试探索在不同产业技术体制及不确定性技术变革的条件下中国制造业企业进行技术追赶的内在机制。研究发现:第一,不同产业技术体制下制造业企业获取后发优势的过程存在显著差异;第二,不确定性的技术变革在技术追赶过程中影响制造业企业获取后发优势,技术变革的动态性和复杂性越强,为制造业企业获得后发优势创造的机会越大;第三,在不同技术体制内和不确定性技术变革条件下,采用突破性技术追赶战略的制造业企业更容易获得后发优势,采用渐近性技术追赶战略抑或不能获取长期的后发优势。
立足後髮企業如何實現趕超領先企業這一理論與實踐問題,藉助對華為和長虹兩傢企業的跨案例研究,嘗試探索在不同產業技術體製及不確定性技術變革的條件下中國製造業企業進行技術追趕的內在機製。研究髮現:第一,不同產業技術體製下製造業企業穫取後髮優勢的過程存在顯著差異;第二,不確定性的技術變革在技術追趕過程中影響製造業企業穫取後髮優勢,技術變革的動態性和複雜性越彊,為製造業企業穫得後髮優勢創造的機會越大;第三,在不同技術體製內和不確定性技術變革條件下,採用突破性技術追趕戰略的製造業企業更容易穫得後髮優勢,採用漸近性技術追趕戰略抑或不能穫取長期的後髮優勢。
립족후발기업여하실현간초령선기업저일이론여실천문제,차조대화위화장홍량가기업적과안례연구,상시탐색재불동산업기술체제급불학정성기술변혁적조건하중국제조업기업진행기술추간적내재궤제。연구발현:제일,불동산업기술체제하제조업기업획취후발우세적과정존재현저차이;제이,불학정성적기술변혁재기술추간과정중영향제조업기업획취후발우세,기술변혁적동태성화복잡성월강,위제조업기업획득후발우세창조적궤회월대;제삼,재불동기술체제내화불학정성기술변혁조건하,채용돌파성기술추간전략적제조업기업경용역획득후발우세,채용점근성기술추간전략억혹불능획취장기적후발우세。
This article through the literature review, the establishment of theoretical framework and research hypoth-esis and by using the cross-case study method ('Huawei' and 'Changhong' as the object of study) study and test under the uncertainty of technological change path and mechanism of different industrial technology regime in Chi-nese manufacturing enterprises to catch up and get the late-developing advantage. The study found: first, different industrial technology regime drive manufacturing enterprises to obtain the advantage of late-developing advantage is different; second, uncertainty of technological change in technological catch-up process of manufacturing enter-prises to obtain the advantage, dynamic and complex of technological change is stronger, creating opportunities for manufacturing industry enterprises to gain advantage; third, different manufacturing technology in the system of enterprises in the uncertainty of technological change, the breakthrough technology catch-up strategy are more likely to gain new late-developing advantage, and the asymptotic behavior of technological catch-up strategies are not likely to gain late-developing advantage.