科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2014年
10期
3-12
,共10页
再生资源产业%知识产权%运用机制%顶层设计
再生資源產業%知識產權%運用機製%頂層設計
재생자원산업%지식산권%운용궤제%정층설계
renewable resource industry%intellectual property%use mechanism%top-down design
2008年，《国家知识产权战略纲要》首次将知识产权运用的能力提升作为知识产权工作的重点。站在产业层面研究如何通过提升产业知识产权运用能力促进再生资源产业持续健康发展。根据废弃物再利用中所涉及知识产权性质的不同，将再生资源产业分为再制造产业和再生产产业。从再生资源产业链出发，梳理知识产权运用关联主体，包括原产品制造商、再利用商、消费者和政府，各主体间存在利益冲突，难以形成科学合理的知识产权运用机制。以机制设计理论为指导，以顶层设计理论为方法，自上而下系统设计再生资源产业知识产权运用机制，包括促进机制、支持机制、共享机制和拉动机制，勾画再生资源产业知识产权运用机制蓝图并提出发展意见和建议。
2008年，《國傢知識產權戰略綱要》首次將知識產權運用的能力提升作為知識產權工作的重點。站在產業層麵研究如何通過提升產業知識產權運用能力促進再生資源產業持續健康髮展。根據廢棄物再利用中所涉及知識產權性質的不同，將再生資源產業分為再製造產業和再生產產業。從再生資源產業鏈齣髮，梳理知識產權運用關聯主體，包括原產品製造商、再利用商、消費者和政府，各主體間存在利益遲突，難以形成科學閤理的知識產權運用機製。以機製設計理論為指導，以頂層設計理論為方法，自上而下繫統設計再生資源產業知識產權運用機製，包括促進機製、支持機製、共享機製和拉動機製，勾畫再生資源產業知識產權運用機製藍圖併提齣髮展意見和建議。
2008년，《국가지식산권전략강요》수차장지식산권운용적능력제승작위지식산권공작적중점。참재산업층면연구여하통과제승산업지식산권운용능력촉진재생자원산업지속건강발전。근거폐기물재이용중소섭급지식산권성질적불동，장재생자원산업분위재제조산업화재생산산업。종재생자원산업련출발，소리지식산권운용관련주체，포괄원산품제조상、재이용상、소비자화정부，각주체간존재이익충돌，난이형성과학합리적지식산권운용궤제。이궤제설계이론위지도，이정층설계이론위방법，자상이하계통설계재생자원산업지식산권운용궤제，포괄촉진궤제、지지궤제、공향궤제화랍동궤제，구화재생자원산업지식산권운용궤제람도병제출발전의견화건의。
The capacity of using the intellectual property is more and more important in the society, especially af-ter the national intellectual property strategy compendium issued by the State Council in 2008. Therefore, the intel-lectual property is an important factor to the sustained and healthy development of renewable resource industry. Meanwhile, rather than the native resources, renewable resource industry regard the recovery of waste as its raw material application, so there are some differences in the use of intellectual property in renewable resource indus-try. According to the differences in the use of intellectual property, the renewable resource industry can be subdi-vided into two parts: the remanufacturing industry and the rebuild industry. Based on the renewable resource indus-try supply chain, there are four stakeholders in the use intellectual property in renewable resource industry: the original manufacturer, the recycle manufacturer, consumer and government, and also there conflict of interest be-tween each of the others. Under the guide of mechanism design and top-down design, an use mechanism of intel-lectual property is structured for renewable resource industry, including promotion mechanism, support mechanism, share mechanism and pull mechanism.
