食品研究与开发
食品研究與開髮
식품연구여개발
FOOD RESEARCH AND CEVELOPMENT
2014年
18期
311-315
,共5页
黄明欣%安玉发%王寒笑%肖莺
黃明訢%安玉髮%王寒笑%肖鶯
황명흔%안옥발%왕한소%초앵
农产品消费%居民农产品消费模式%碳排放%低碳消费模式
農產品消費%居民農產品消費模式%碳排放%低碳消費模式
농산품소비%거민농산품소비모식%탄배방%저탄소비모식
agricultural products consumption%residents' agricultural products consumption pattern%carbon emissions%low carbon consumption pattern
以气候变暖为主要特征的全球气候变化已成为21世纪人类面临的最重大的环境挑战。在目前全球大力推行低碳经济的背景下,本文利用各国相关统计数据,分别从消费水平、消费结构、消费方式和农产品消费碳排放等方面对中国、日本和英国居民农产品消费模式进行比较研究。得出:中国城乡居民农产品消费差距较大,农村农产品消费模式迫切需要进行调整和升级;农产品消费升级在一定程度上促进了碳排放的增加;居民农产品消费碳排放对生态和环境的压力日益增大,急需实施低碳减排措施;日英发达国家居民农产品消费模式相对科学合理,对我国居民农产品消费模式的改善升级、建立低碳的农产品消费模式具有借鉴意义。
以氣候變暖為主要特徵的全毬氣候變化已成為21世紀人類麵臨的最重大的環境挑戰。在目前全毬大力推行低碳經濟的揹景下,本文利用各國相關統計數據,分彆從消費水平、消費結構、消費方式和農產品消費碳排放等方麵對中國、日本和英國居民農產品消費模式進行比較研究。得齣:中國城鄉居民農產品消費差距較大,農村農產品消費模式迫切需要進行調整和升級;農產品消費升級在一定程度上促進瞭碳排放的增加;居民農產品消費碳排放對生態和環境的壓力日益增大,急需實施低碳減排措施;日英髮達國傢居民農產品消費模式相對科學閤理,對我國居民農產品消費模式的改善升級、建立低碳的農產品消費模式具有藉鑒意義。
이기후변난위주요특정적전구기후변화이성위21세기인류면림적최중대적배경도전。재목전전구대력추행저탄경제적배경하,본문이용각국상관통계수거,분별종소비수평、소비결구、소비방식화농산품소비탄배방등방면대중국、일본화영국거민농산품소비모식진행비교연구。득출:중국성향거민농산품소비차거교대,농촌농산품소비모식박절수요진행조정화승급;농산품소비승급재일정정도상촉진료탄배방적증가;거민농산품소비탄배방대생태화배경적압력일익증대,급수실시저탄감배조시;일영발체국가거민농산품소비모식상대과학합리,대아국거민농산품소비모식적개선승급、건립저탄적농산품소비모식구유차감의의。
Warming as the main feature of global climate change has become the most significant environmental challenges of the 21st century faced by the humanity. In the context of the world vigorously promoting low-carbon economy,this article conducts a comparative study of the residents' consumption patterns of agricultural products among China,Japan and the UK in terms of consumption level,consumption structure,ways of consumption and carbon emissions and so on. The results indicate the following conclusions: (1) The gap between China's urban and rural residents' consumption lever has become bigger,the rural agricultural consumption pattern need to carry on the adjustment and upgrade urgently. (2) The upgrade of agricultural consumption to a extent promote the increase of carbon emission. (3)The pressure of residents' carbon emission of agricultural products consumption increases day by day on the ecological and environment. (4) The residents' consumption of agricultural products models of developed countries are relatively scientific and reasonable .Learning experience and lessons from Japan and UK about the residents' agricultural products consumption patterns has significant meaning to adjust our residents' agricultural products consumption patterns and clear the concept and the direction for the development of china agricultural products consumption mode based on low carbon emissions.