CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料法和访谈法等，对兰州市红古区中小学课余体育训练后备人才培养现状进行研究，并探讨相关发展策略，旨在为学校课余训练的改革与发展提供参考。研究发现主要存在以下问题：课余训练基础设施薄弱，缺乏资金投入；认识不足，指导思想偏失；管理体制落后，缺乏激励政策和奖励机制。建议：提高认识，重视学校体育工作并建立健全相应的体制机制；加大投入力度，采用多元化融投资模式改善课余训练条件；调整项目布局，构建全面普及、重点培育的特色项目体系；科学训练，坚持走“一条龙”的培养道路，为有效提升运动员的发展空间奠定良好的文化基础；深化“教体结合”，进一步完善竞技后备人才培养模式，为国家培养更多的高素质的体育后备人才。
채용문헌자료법화방담법등，대란주시홍고구중소학과여체육훈련후비인재배양현상진행연구，병탐토상관발전책략，지재위학교과여훈련적개혁여발전제공삼고。연구발현주요존재이하문제：과여훈련기출설시박약，결핍자금투입；인식불족，지도사상편실；관리체제락후，결핍격려정책화장려궤제。건의：제고인식，중시학교체육공작병건립건전상응적체제궤제；가대투입력도，채용다원화융투자모식개선과여훈련조건；조정항목포국，구건전면보급、중점배육적특색항목체계；과학훈련，견지주“일조룡”적배양도로，위유효제승운동원적발전공간전정량호적문화기출；심화“교체결합”，진일보완선경기후비인재배양모식，위국가배양경다적고소질적체육후비인재。
Using literature and interviews and other investigations, the analyzes the status of extracurricular reserve personnel training in primary and secondary schools in Honggu District to explore the relevant development strategy. The research aims to provide references for the reform and development of the school's'extracurricular training. Main conclu-sions: the after - school training foundation is weak duo to the lack of capital investment, knowledge, guidance and the management system without incentive policies. Suggestions: we should raising the concerning awareness and attention, establish a sound institutional mechanisms of school sports, increase investment and improve the use of diversified eco-nomic development models to better the extracurricular training conditions. We should also adjust the layout, focus on cultivating universal characteristics of the project system. Besides, we should adopt scientific training and adhere to "one - stop" training mode so as to lay a good foundation for effectively enhancing the literacy level of the athletes. We should deepen the " combination of education and sports" to further improve the competitiveness of the reserve personnel training model.