现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
MODERN MEDICINE HEALTH
2014年
20期
3074-3076
,共3页
镇痛药,阿片类%麻醉科,医院%药品名称%规格%用量%用药金额%用药频度
鎮痛藥,阿片類%痳醉科,醫院%藥品名稱%規格%用量%用藥金額%用藥頻度
진통약,아편류%마취과,의원%약품명칭%규격%용량%용약금액%용약빈도
Analgesics,opioid%Anesthesia department,hospital%Drug name%Amount of medication%Drug dosage%Capita cost of medication%Defined daily dose system
目的:分析近年来该院麻醉科阿片类镇痛药物的应用动态,探讨麻醉用药的合理性。方法利用药品综合查询系统和药品信息网站,收集并分析该院2011~2013年阿片类镇痛药物(地佐辛、盐酸吗啡、盐酸哌替啶、雷米芬太尼、舒芬太尼、芬太尼)的药品名称、规格、用量、人均用药金额等。结果除盐酸哌替啶使用量、使用金额及用药频度(DDDs)值逐年下降外,其余阿片类镇痛药物(地佐辛、盐酸吗啡、雷米芬太尼、舒芬太尼、芬太尼)近3年使用量、人均使用金额、DDDs值均显著上升。其中地佐辛每年使用量、人均使用金额最高,DDDs值的年增加倍数最大;而芬太尼(0.5 mg×1支)DDDs值最高。结论随着患者对术中、术后镇痛效果及低不良反应的要求提高,新型阿片类镇痛药物在麻醉科的应用日益增加,使用逐渐趋于合理,但新型阿片类镇痛药物的费用值得关注。
目的:分析近年來該院痳醉科阿片類鎮痛藥物的應用動態,探討痳醉用藥的閤理性。方法利用藥品綜閤查詢繫統和藥品信息網站,收集併分析該院2011~2013年阿片類鎮痛藥物(地佐辛、鹽痠嗎啡、鹽痠哌替啶、雷米芬太尼、舒芬太尼、芬太尼)的藥品名稱、規格、用量、人均用藥金額等。結果除鹽痠哌替啶使用量、使用金額及用藥頻度(DDDs)值逐年下降外,其餘阿片類鎮痛藥物(地佐辛、鹽痠嗎啡、雷米芬太尼、舒芬太尼、芬太尼)近3年使用量、人均使用金額、DDDs值均顯著上升。其中地佐辛每年使用量、人均使用金額最高,DDDs值的年增加倍數最大;而芬太尼(0.5 mg×1支)DDDs值最高。結論隨著患者對術中、術後鎮痛效果及低不良反應的要求提高,新型阿片類鎮痛藥物在痳醉科的應用日益增加,使用逐漸趨于閤理,但新型阿片類鎮痛藥物的費用值得關註。
목적:분석근년래해원마취과아편류진통약물적응용동태,탐토마취용약적합이성。방법이용약품종합사순계통화약품신식망참,수집병분석해원2011~2013년아편류진통약물(지좌신、염산마배、염산고체정、뢰미분태니、서분태니、분태니)적약품명칭、규격、용량、인균용약금액등。결과제염산고체정사용량、사용금액급용약빈도(DDDs)치축년하강외,기여아편류진통약물(지좌신、염산마배、뢰미분태니、서분태니、분태니)근3년사용량、인균사용금액、DDDs치균현저상승。기중지좌신매년사용량、인균사용금액최고,DDDs치적년증가배수최대;이분태니(0.5 mg×1지)DDDs치최고。결론수착환자대술중、술후진통효과급저불량반응적요구제고,신형아편류진통약물재마취과적응용일익증가,사용축점추우합리,단신형아편류진통약물적비용치득관주。
Objective To analyze the application of opioid analgesics in Anesthesiology Department in the hospital and explore the rationality of narcotic drugs in recent years. Methods The opioid analgesics (dezocine hydrochloride,morphine hy-drochloride,pethidine hydrochloride,remifentanil,sufentanil,fentanyl) were collected and analyzed from drugs integrated query system and medicines information sites from 2011 to 2013,including drug name,size,drug dosage,amount of medication,per capita cost of medication and so on. Results In recent 3 years,except for the decrease of pethidine hydrochloride,the amount of medication and per capita cost of medication and defined daily dose system(DDDs) score,the other opioid analgesics(dezocine hydrochloride,morphine hydrochloride,remifentanil,sufentanil,fentanyl) were increased significantly. The annual increase of dezocine usage amount and per capita amount were maximum. While the DDDs score of fentanyl(0.5 mg) was highest. Conclu-sion With high intraoperative and postoperative requirements on efficacy and low toxicity of analgesics ,the application of new o-pioid analgesics in Anesthesiology Department has increased and been reasonable gradually. But the cost of new opioid analgesics is worthy of concern.