科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2014年
20期
151-155
,共5页
杨道建%赵喜仓%陈文娟%朱永跃
楊道建%趙喜倉%陳文娟%硃永躍
양도건%조희창%진문연%주영약
大学生创业%创业能力%因子结构%实证检验
大學生創業%創業能力%因子結構%實證檢驗
대학생창업%창업능력%인자결구%실증검험
College Students%Entrepreneurial Competence%Entrepreneurial Competence Structure%Theoretical Analysis%Empirical Test
大学生创业能力研究对建设创业型经济、完善高校教育体系和促进人的全面自由发展具有重要意义。通过理论与文献梳理,结合个案访谈结果,将大学生创业能力划分为机会发掘能力、组织管理能力、战略决策能力、资源整合能力、创新创造能力和挫折承受能力6个维度。根据因子内涵定义和相关学者研究成果,设计了大学生创业能力测量量表,并对江苏省高校进行了实证数据采集,验证了大学生创业能力结构的信度和效度。
大學生創業能力研究對建設創業型經濟、完善高校教育體繫和促進人的全麵自由髮展具有重要意義。通過理論與文獻梳理,結閤箇案訪談結果,將大學生創業能力劃分為機會髮掘能力、組織管理能力、戰略決策能力、資源整閤能力、創新創造能力和挫摺承受能力6箇維度。根據因子內涵定義和相關學者研究成果,設計瞭大學生創業能力測量量錶,併對江囌省高校進行瞭實證數據採集,驗證瞭大學生創業能力結構的信度和效度。
대학생창업능력연구대건설창업형경제、완선고교교육체계화촉진인적전면자유발전구유중요의의。통과이론여문헌소리,결합개안방담결과,장대학생창업능력화분위궤회발굴능력、조직관리능력、전략결책능력、자원정합능력、창신창조능력화좌절승수능력6개유도。근거인자내함정의화상관학자연구성과,설계료대학생창업능력측량량표,병대강소성고교진행료실증수거채집,험증료대학생창업능력결구적신도화효도。
Study on College Students'entrepreneurial competence plays an important role in the construction of entrepreneurial e-conomy ,improving the education system and promoting the all-round development of human freedom .Through the theory and lit-erature review ,combined with case interview results ,entrepreneurial competence structure of college students is confirmed to in-clude six factors :the competence of identification and materialization opportunities ,the competence of organization and man-agement ,the competence of strategic decision ,the competence of resources integration ,the competence of innovation and creativity and the competence of frustration tolerance .Based on those factors'connotation and existing research results , the scale of entrepreneurial competence is developed and is used to collect data in colleges and universities in Jiangsu prov -ince .T he reliability and validity of entrepreneurial competence structure is confirmed by the collected data .