中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
29期
30-32
,共3页
膝关节%损伤%骨挫伤%磁共振成像
膝關節%損傷%骨挫傷%磁共振成像
슬관절%손상%골좌상%자공진성상
Knee joint%Injury%Bone contusion%Magnetic resonance imaging
目的:探讨MR对膝关节周围骨及其附属结构损伤的表现及其临床价值。方法:150例膝关节损伤的患者行1.5T MR检查,全部为男性病例,年龄18~32岁,平均21.5岁。MRI检查时间自外伤后3~35 d,平均14 d。结果:83例表现为骨挫伤,其中56例表现为隐匿性骨折;102例伴有关节腔积液,79例伴半月板撕裂,68例伴前交叉韧带损伤,35例伴侧副韧带损伤,23例伴有后交叉韧带损伤。38例随访1~6个月局部骨质异常信号消失,17例3~18个月后局部异常信号强度减弱。结论:MRI可以准确评价膝关节周围骨及其附属结构损伤,而且能反映其病理改变及发病机制,对指导临床诊断治疗及其康复训练具有重要价值。
目的:探討MR對膝關節週圍骨及其附屬結構損傷的錶現及其臨床價值。方法:150例膝關節損傷的患者行1.5T MR檢查,全部為男性病例,年齡18~32歲,平均21.5歲。MRI檢查時間自外傷後3~35 d,平均14 d。結果:83例錶現為骨挫傷,其中56例錶現為隱匿性骨摺;102例伴有關節腔積液,79例伴半月闆撕裂,68例伴前交扠韌帶損傷,35例伴側副韌帶損傷,23例伴有後交扠韌帶損傷。38例隨訪1~6箇月跼部骨質異常信號消失,17例3~18箇月後跼部異常信號彊度減弱。結論:MRI可以準確評價膝關節週圍骨及其附屬結構損傷,而且能反映其病理改變及髮病機製,對指導臨床診斷治療及其康複訓練具有重要價值。
목적:탐토MR대슬관절주위골급기부속결구손상적표현급기림상개치。방법:150례슬관절손상적환자행1.5T MR검사,전부위남성병례,년령18~32세,평균21.5세。MRI검사시간자외상후3~35 d,평균14 d。결과:83례표현위골좌상,기중56례표현위은닉성골절;102례반유관절강적액,79례반반월판시렬,68례반전교차인대손상,35례반측부인대손상,23례반유후교차인대손상。38례수방1~6개월국부골질이상신호소실,17례3~18개월후국부이상신호강도감약。결론:MRI가이준학평개슬관절주위골급기부속결구손상,이차능반영기병리개변급발병궤제,대지도림상진단치료급기강복훈련구유중요개치。
Objective:To investigate the value and clinical significance of MRI of injury of knee joint and its subsidiary structure.Method:150 cases of injury were underwent 1.5T MR knee examination,when plain films failed to reveal suspected fractures. All male patients,aged 18 to 32 years,average 21.5 years.MRI examination time from 3 d to 35 d after injury,the average 14 d.Result:MR found occult fracture 56 cases,joint cavity effusion 102 cases,meniscus tear 79 cases,anterior cruciate ligament injury 68 cases,collateral ligament injury 35 cases.17 of 38 cases local abnormal signal weakened after followed up for 1-18 months.Conclusion:MRI has important value in clinical diagnosis treatment and guide the rehabilitation training.