CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨分析西宁育龄期女性宫颈病变现状及其认知情况影响因素。方法选取2012年3月至2013年8月于该院就诊的1500例女性患者，所有患者均采用巴氏涂片联合人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）DNA初筛方法对宫颈病变情况进行筛查，同时发放自制问卷调查该地区女性对于宫颈癌的认知情况并明确其相关的影响因素。结果筛查初步诊断显示1500例抽样人群中，宫颈上皮内瘤样病变Ⅰ级（CINⅠ）48例（3．2％），宫颈上皮内瘤样病变Ⅱ级及以上22例（1．5％）；674例认知较好，826例认知不佳，多因素分析结果显示年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、居住地、职业及家庭收入与女性对于宫颈癌的认知情况密切相关。结论西宁育龄期女性宫颈病变的现状较一般，但整体的认知情况不佳，这主要与年龄、婚姻状况、职业、居住地及家庭收入密切相关。
목적：탐토분석서저육령기녀성궁경병변현상급기인지정황영향인소。방법선취2012년3월지2013년8월우해원취진적1500례녀성환자，소유환자균채용파씨도편연합인유두류병독（HPV）DNA초사방법대궁경병변정황진행사사，동시발방자제문권조사해지구녀성대우궁경암적인지정황병명학기상관적영향인소。결과사사초보진단현시1500례추양인군중，궁경상피내류양병변Ⅰ급（CINⅠ）48례（3．2％），궁경상피내류양병변Ⅱ급급이상22례（1．5％）；674례인지교호，826례인지불가，다인소분석결과현시년령、혼인상황、문화정도、거주지、직업급가정수입여녀성대우궁경암적인지정황밀절상관。결론서저육령기녀성궁경병변적현상교일반，단정체적인지정황불가，저주요여년령、혼인상황、직업、거주지급가정수입밀절상관。
Objective To study the status of cervical lesion and cognition of women in childbearing age in Xining and its related factors .Methods From March 2012 to August 2013 ,1 500 female patients were selected .All the women accepted pap smear and HPV DNA test .Meanwhile ,questionnaires were distributed for cervical cancer in the region and identify the cognition related fac-tors .Results The results showed that among the 1 500 cases of the sample population ,number of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade Ⅰ(CIN Ⅰ)was 48(3 .2% )and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade Ⅱ and above was 22(1 .5% ) .674 cases got a good cog-nition ,while 826 cases got a poor one .Multivariate analysis showed that age ,marital status ,education level ,place of residence ,occu-pation and family income were closely related to women′s cognition of cervical cancer .Conclusion The status of cervical lesions of women in childbearing age in Xining is generally common ,but the overall cognition is poor ,which is mainly related to age ,marital status ,occupation ,place of residence and income .