CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解湖北省松滋市农村妇女宫颈癌的发病情况，以促进农村宫颈癌的早发现及早治疗。方法选取湖北省松滋市3069例农村妇女为研究对象，进行宫颈癌及癌前病变普查，以了解农村妇女宫颈癌及癌前病变的发生情况。结果在3069例农村妇女中，生殖道感染疾病患病率为39．13％、宫颈癌0．16％，宫颈癌前病变为0．59％，且不同年龄、文化程度的调查对象对宫颈筛查的知晓情况存在差异（P ＜0．01）。结论提高对农村地区妇女的健康教育，积极对其进行普遍性宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查，可有效减轻或降低宫颈病变对妇女的危害。
목적：료해호북성송자시농촌부녀궁경암적발병정황，이촉진농촌궁경암적조발현급조치료。방법선취호북성송자시3069례농촌부녀위연구대상，진행궁경암급암전병변보사，이료해농촌부녀궁경암급암전병변적발생정황。결과재3069례농촌부녀중，생식도감염질병환병솔위39．13％、궁경암0．16％，궁경암전병변위0．59％，차불동년령、문화정도적조사대상대궁경사사적지효정황존재차이（P ＜0．01）。결론제고대농촌지구부녀적건강교육，적겁대기진행보편성궁경암급암전병변사사，가유효감경혹강저궁경병변대부녀적위해。
Objective To understand the prevalences of cervical cancer among rural women of Songzi city,Pro-mote early detection and early treatment on cervical cancer.Methods Three thousand and sixty nine rural women were selected from Songzi city to screen cervical cancer,to understand the prevalence of cervical cancer and cervical precancerous lesions.Results Among 3069 rural women,the incidence of reproductive tract infected cervical cancer and cervical precancerous lesions were 39.13%,0.16% 0.59% respectively,Different age and different education background had different knowledge about screening cervical cancer(P <0.05).Conclusion Increasing health educa-tion and conducting general investigation of cervical cancer actively among rural women could effectively reduce the harm of cervical cancer on rural women.