CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨肺炎支原体（MP）抗体（MP-IgM）检测在诊断呼吸道感染中的临床价值。方法采用间接免疫荧光法检测1924例呼吸道感染患者血清肺炎支原体 IgM。结果1924例患者中共检出阳性617例，阳性率32．07％，男女患者阳性率分别为26．67％和39．56％，男女阳性率差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．001）。夏季检出阳性率最高，为45．00％，春夏两季的阳性率显著高于秋冬两季。儿童组的阳性率高于成人组（P ＜0．001）。结论呼吸道感染患者中 MP 感染率较高；MP-IgM 检测有利于呼吸道感染患者的早期诊断，为临床合理用药提供帮助，避免抗生素的滥用。
목적：탐토폐염지원체（MP）항체（MP-IgM）검측재진단호흡도감염중적림상개치。방법채용간접면역형광법검측1924례호흡도감염환자혈청폐염지원체 IgM。결과1924례환자중공검출양성617례，양성솔32．07％，남녀환자양성솔분별위26．67％화39．56％，남녀양성솔차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．001）。하계검출양성솔최고，위45．00％，춘하량계적양성솔현저고우추동량계。인동조적양성솔고우성인조（P ＜0．001）。결론호흡도감염환자중 MP 감염솔교고；MP-IgM 검측유리우호흡도감염환자적조기진단，위림상합리용약제공방조，피면항생소적람용。
Objective To explore the clinical value of mycoplasma pneumoniae(MP)antibody(MP IgM)in the diagnosis of respiratory tract infection.Methods Using indirect immunofluorescence test to detect the serum myco-plasma pneumoniae IgM in 1924 patients with respiratory tract infection.Results There were 617 positive cases in the checked 1924 cases with the positive rate 32.07%,positive rates of men and women were 26.67% and 26.67%respectively,the difference between men and women had statistically significant(P <0.001).The highest positive rate showed in summer with rate as 45.00%,the positive rate of the spring and summer was significantly higher than that of the autumn and winter.The positive rate in children was higher than that in adults(P <0.001).Conclusion MP infection rate in patients with respiratory tract infection is high;MP-IgM test is helpful for the early diagnosis with respiratory tract infection,provide help for clinical rational using antibiotics.