CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解2型糖尿病患者腰臀比( WHR)和体重指数( BMI)状况,为2型糖尿病患者的诊断治疗提供理论依据。方法：依据性别和年龄段将405例2型糖尿病患者(男性139例,女性266例)作为研究组和263例健康志愿者(男性126例,女性137例)作为对照组。分别测量研究组患者和对照组健康自愿者的身高、体重、腰围、臀围,评估腰臀围比值和体重指数。结果：①研究组患者各年龄段的WHR和BMI均大于对照组(P<0.05)。②40岁以下男性2型糖尿病患者WHR大于女性,BMI小于女性(P<0.05)；41~60岁男性2型糖尿病患者BMI小于女性(P<0.05)；61岁以上男性2型糖尿病患者WHR大于女性(P<0.05)。结论：2型糖尿病患者WHR和BMI大于健康人群,腹型肥胖明显,应合理控制饮食,科学锻炼。
목적：료해2형당뇨병환자요둔비( WHR)화체중지수( BMI)상황,위2형당뇨병환자적진단치료제공이론의거。방법：의거성별화년령단장405례2형당뇨병환자(남성139례,녀성266례)작위연구조화263례건강지원자(남성126례,녀성137례)작위대조조。분별측량연구조환자화대조조건강자원자적신고、체중、요위、둔위,평고요둔위비치화체중지수。결과：①연구조환자각년령단적WHR화BMI균대우대조조(P<0.05)。②40세이하남성2형당뇨병환자WHR대우녀성,BMI소우녀성(P<0.05)；41~60세남성2형당뇨병환자BMI소우녀성(P<0.05)；61세이상남성2형당뇨병환자WHR대우녀성(P<0.05)。결론：2형당뇨병환자WHR화BMI대우건강인군,복형비반명현,응합리공제음식,과학단련。
Objective:To investigate waist hip ratio ( WHR) and body mass index( BMI) of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, as to provide a theoretical basis for diagnosis and treatment. Methods:A total of 405 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients ( male:139 cases;female:266 cases) and 263 cases of healthy controls ( male:126 cases;female:137 cases) were divided into study group and control group by gender and age. Their height, weight, waist circumference and hip circumference were measured and their WHR and BMI were assessed. Results:(1) WHR and BMI of all different ages of study groups were greater than those of control group (P<0. 05). (2) WHR of type 2 diabetes mellitus male patients under the age of 40 was greater than that of female patients, their BMI was less than that of female patients (P<0. 05). BMI of type 2 diabetes mellitus male patients between 41 and 60 years was less than that of female patients (P<0. 05). WHR of type 2 diabetes mellitus male patients over the age of 61 was greater than that of female pa-tients (P<0. 05). Conclusions:WHR and BMI of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are greater than those of healthy person, they are abdominal obesity obviously, so they should control diet reasonably and do scientific exercise.