CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某三级精神病院护士睡眠质量及影响因素，并探讨改善护士睡眠质量的有效方法。方法：采取整群抽样的方法，抽取山东省某三级精神病院231名护士，采用匹茨堡睡眠指数量表（ PSQI）调查其睡眠质量及其影响因素。结果：本组PSQI评分与国内常模比较差异有统计学意义（ P<0.01），本组精神科护士21.6%存在不同程度的睡眠问题；多因素回归分析显示，工作年限、是否倒班及学历与护士PSQI评分有相关性（P<0.05，P<0.01）。结论：精神科护士睡眠质量问题发生率高于正常人群，护理管理者应制定科学合理的班次，改革工作制度及环境，提供良好的支持系统，以提高护士的睡眠质量。
목적：료해모삼급정신병원호사수면질량급영향인소，병탐토개선호사수면질량적유효방법。방법：채취정군추양적방법，추취산동성모삼급정신병원231명호사，채용필자보수면지수량표（ PSQI）조사기수면질량급기영향인소。결과：본조PSQI평분여국내상모비교차이유통계학의의（ P<0.01），본조정신과호사21.6%존재불동정도적수면문제；다인소회귀분석현시，공작년한、시부도반급학력여호사PSQI평분유상관성（P<0.05，P<0.01）。결론：정신과호사수면질량문제발생솔고우정상인군，호리관리자응제정과학합리적반차，개혁공작제도급배경，제공량호적지지계통，이제고호사적수면질량。
Objective:To understand the status of sleep quality of nurses of a certain mental hospital at grade III level and the influen-cing factors so as to find the effective measures to improve the sleep quality of nurses. Methods:231 nurses of a certain mental hospital at grade III level in Shandong were selected by cluster sampling method,the sleep quality of them and the influencing factors were investiga-ted by Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale( PSQI). Results:The difference between PSQI score and the national norm was statistically sig-nificant(P<0. 01);21. 6% nurses had sleeping problems in different degree and the working years,shift and educational background were correlated with PSQI score of nurses(P<0. 05,P<0. 01). Conclusion:The incidence of sleeping problems are higher in the psychi-atric nurses than the normal population,nursing managers should make a scientific and rational arrangement of shifts,reform working sys-tem and improve environment so as to improve the sleep quality of nurses.