中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
30期
70-71
,共2页
钟衬珠%钟玉娱%钟爱娟
鐘襯珠%鐘玉娛%鐘愛娟
종츤주%종옥오%종애연
气管切开术%护理%重型颅脑损伤
氣管切開術%護理%重型顱腦損傷
기관절개술%호리%중형로뇌손상
Tracheotomy%Nursing%Severe craniocerebral injury
目的：观察ICU气管切开患者的术后护理效果。方法：选择行气管切开术的重型颅脑损伤患者37例，采用相应的护理措施。观察患者康复情况和气管切开的术后并发症。结果：27例患者意识清醒出院，10例患者治疗无效死亡，治疗期间1例患者出现导管堵塞，4例出现肺部感染。所有患者未见脱管、切口感染等并发症。结论：加强气管切开患者的术后护理，可改善患者的预后，减少术后并发症。
目的：觀察ICU氣管切開患者的術後護理效果。方法：選擇行氣管切開術的重型顱腦損傷患者37例，採用相應的護理措施。觀察患者康複情況和氣管切開的術後併髮癥。結果：27例患者意識清醒齣院，10例患者治療無效死亡，治療期間1例患者齣現導管堵塞，4例齣現肺部感染。所有患者未見脫管、切口感染等併髮癥。結論：加彊氣管切開患者的術後護理，可改善患者的預後，減少術後併髮癥。
목적：관찰ICU기관절개환자적술후호리효과。방법：선택행기관절개술적중형로뇌손상환자37례，채용상응적호리조시。관찰환자강복정황화기관절개적술후병발증。결과：27례환자의식청성출원，10례환자치료무효사망，치료기간1례환자출현도관도새，4례출현폐부감염。소유환자미견탈관、절구감염등병발증。결론：가강기관절개환자적술후호리，가개선환자적예후，감소술후병발증。
Objective:To observe the effect of postoperative nursing in the patients of underwent tracheotomy in ICU.Method:37 patients underwent severe craniocerebral injury were chose.Tracheotomy and corresponding nursing measures were carried out in all patients.The recovery and complication of the patients after tracheotomy were observed.Result:27 patients discharged from hospital with consciousness.10 patients died.1 patient occurred catheter occlusion.4 patients occurred lung infection while in hospital.No patients occurred catheter shedding and incision infection.Conclusion:Strengthening postoperative nursing in the patients underwent severe craniocerebral injury can improve the prognosis and reduce the postoperative complication of the patients.
