中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
30期
144-145,149
,共3页
精神分裂症%自我管理能力%家庭负担%相关性
精神分裂癥%自我管理能力%傢庭負擔%相關性
정신분렬증%자아관리능력%가정부담%상관성
Schizophrenia%Self-management skills%Family burden%Correlation
目的：探讨精神分裂症患者自我管理能力与照料者家庭负担的相关性。方法采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)和家庭负担会谈量表(FIS)对300例精神分裂症患者和300名患者家属进行调查。结果不同精神分裂症患者的ESCA评分比较，差异有统计学意义(F=9.37，P<0.01)；不同精神分裂症患者家属的FIS评分比较，差异有统计学意义(F=12.35，P<0.01)；相关性分析显示，FIS与ESCA评分呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者的自我管理能力能够影响其照料者的家庭负担，提高精神分裂症患者的自我管理能力有助于减轻家庭负担。
目的：探討精神分裂癥患者自我管理能力與照料者傢庭負擔的相關性。方法採用自我護理能力測定量錶(ESCA)和傢庭負擔會談量錶(FIS)對300例精神分裂癥患者和300名患者傢屬進行調查。結果不同精神分裂癥患者的ESCA評分比較，差異有統計學意義(F=9.37，P<0.01)；不同精神分裂癥患者傢屬的FIS評分比較，差異有統計學意義(F=12.35，P<0.01)；相關性分析顯示，FIS與ESCA評分呈顯著負相關(P<0.01)。結論精神分裂癥患者的自我管理能力能夠影響其照料者的傢庭負擔，提高精神分裂癥患者的自我管理能力有助于減輕傢庭負擔。
목적：탐토정신분렬증환자자아관리능력여조료자가정부담적상관성。방법채용자아호리능력측정량표(ESCA)화가정부담회담량표(FIS)대300례정신분렬증환자화300명환자가속진행조사。결과불동정신분렬증환자적ESCA평분비교，차이유통계학의의(F=9.37，P<0.01)；불동정신분렬증환자가속적FIS평분비교，차이유통계학의의(F=12.35，P<0.01)；상관성분석현시，FIS여ESCA평분정현저부상관(P<0.01)。결론정신분렬증환자적자아관리능력능구영향기조료자적가정부담，제고정신분렬증환자적자아관리능력유조우감경가정부담。
Objective To investigate the correlation between the self-management skills of schizophrenic patients and family burden of caregivers. Methods The exercise of self-care agency scale (ESCA) and the family interview schedule (FIS) were used to investigate 300 patients with mental disease and 300 family members of patients. Results There was a statistical difference of ESCA score in different patients with mental disease (F=9.37,P<0.01);there was a statistical difference of FIS score of family members of patients with mental disease (F=12.35,P<0.01);Correlation analysis showed that FIS and ESCA score had significant negative correlation (P<0.01). Conclusion The self-management skills of pa-tients with mental disease can influence family burden of caregivers and improving the self-management skills of pa-tients with mental disease is conducive to reducing the family burden.
