吉林医学
吉林醫學
길림의학
JILIN MEDICAL JOURANL
2014年
33期
7333-7335
,共3页
医院感染%现患率%日常监测
醫院感染%現患率%日常鑑測
의원감염%현환솔%일상감측
Nosocomial infection%Prospective surveillance%Daily monitoring
目的：了解三年医院感染变化，评估医院感染控制工作与日常监测效果。方法：采用床旁调查及日常监测相结合的调查方法，并与同年该月临床医师上报医院感染情况相比较。结果：2011年~2013年现患率分别为5.47％、5.84％、2.58％。现患率调查2012年及2013年抗菌药物使用率分别为38.83％和43.32％；标本送检率分别为51.82％及62.23％。结论：日常监测做的比较到位，漏报现象较少；针对医院感染高发科室开展目标性监测是有效的，使医院感染率有所下降；抗菌药物合理应用的监督与管理是有效的，其使用率保持在一个比较低的水平；送检率有所增加，逐步从经验用药向根据药敏结果用药转化。
目的：瞭解三年醫院感染變化，評估醫院感染控製工作與日常鑑測效果。方法：採用床徬調查及日常鑑測相結閤的調查方法，併與同年該月臨床醫師上報醫院感染情況相比較。結果：2011年~2013年現患率分彆為5.47％、5.84％、2.58％。現患率調查2012年及2013年抗菌藥物使用率分彆為38.83％和43.32％；標本送檢率分彆為51.82％及62.23％。結論：日常鑑測做的比較到位，漏報現象較少；針對醫院感染高髮科室開展目標性鑑測是有效的，使醫院感染率有所下降；抗菌藥物閤理應用的鑑督與管理是有效的，其使用率保持在一箇比較低的水平；送檢率有所增加，逐步從經驗用藥嚮根據藥敏結果用藥轉化。
목적：료해삼년의원감염변화，평고의원감염공제공작여일상감측효과。방법：채용상방조사급일상감측상결합적조사방법，병여동년해월림상의사상보의원감염정황상비교。결과：2011년~2013년현환솔분별위5.47％、5.84％、2.58％。현환솔조사2012년급2013년항균약물사용솔분별위38.83％화43.32％；표본송검솔분별위51.82％급62.23％。결론：일상감측주적비교도위，루보현상교소；침대의원감염고발과실개전목표성감측시유효적，사의원감염솔유소하강；항균약물합리응용적감독여관리시유효적，기사용솔보지재일개비교저적수평；송검솔유소증가，축보종경험용약향근거약민결과용약전화。
Objective To learn status of nosocomial infection in last three years,assess results in daily monitoring and controlling efforts nosocomial infection. Method By means of prevalence surveying and daily monitoring to survey all hospitalized patients with hospital infec-tion prevalence,and compared to nosocomial infection in the same year that month. Results The prevalence rates were 5. 47% ,5. 84% and 2. 58% from 2011 to 2013 repectively. Surveyed that antimicrobial drug utilization rates were 38. 83% and 43. 32% in 2012 and 2013 re-pectively. Specimen inspection rates were 51. 82% and 62. 23% respectively. Conclusion Omission are less,routine monitoring is well done. Prospective surveillance are effective,nosocomial infection rate was declined. The supervision and management application of antimi-crobial agents are effective. Utilization rate remains in low level. Inspection rate is increased,and drug uses gradually from experience to the results of drug sensitive.
