中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
34期
4217-4220
,共4页
王飞%孙丽%钱佳成%蒋行兰%葛佳燕%杨洁莎%傅若蓝
王飛%孫麗%錢佳成%蔣行蘭%葛佳燕%楊潔莎%傅若藍
왕비%손려%전가성%장행란%갈가연%양길사%부약람
腰椎退变性疾病%功能锻炼%社区干预%康复
腰椎退變性疾病%功能鍛煉%社區榦預%康複
요추퇴변성질병%공능단련%사구간예%강복
Lumbar degenerative disease%Functional exercise%Community intervention%Rehabilitation
目的:探讨社区康复干预对腰椎退变性病变患者视觉模拟评分( VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍评分及用药频度的影响。方法对41例腰椎退行性变者进行为期3个月社区康复干预,发放自制健康指导DV及配套《社区腰腿痛康复指导手册》,开展社区讲座,进行电话访视。分别在干预前及干预3个月后采用VAS、Oswestry功能障碍评分量表评价患者疼痛情况及腰椎功能,并统计患者的用药频度。结果干预后患者腰椎姿势纠正训练、腹背肌训练等项目的正确率(92.68%)明显高于干预前(17.07%),干预前后比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.33,P<0.001);干预前患者腰VAS评分、下肢VAS评分、用药频度、Oswestry 功能障碍评分分别为(2.65±0.82),(2.60±1.01),(1.51±0.71),(10.95±4.52)分,干预后为(2.05±0.69),(1.94±0.87),(0.98±0.57),(8.46±3.49)分,干预前后比较,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为6.82,7.07,6.81,9.87;P<0.01)。结论社区康复干预可有效促进慢性腰椎退行变人群症状改善、躯体功能恢复。
目的:探討社區康複榦預對腰椎退變性病變患者視覺模擬評分( VAS)、Oswestry功能障礙評分及用藥頻度的影響。方法對41例腰椎退行性變者進行為期3箇月社區康複榦預,髮放自製健康指導DV及配套《社區腰腿痛康複指導手冊》,開展社區講座,進行電話訪視。分彆在榦預前及榦預3箇月後採用VAS、Oswestry功能障礙評分量錶評價患者疼痛情況及腰椎功能,併統計患者的用藥頻度。結果榦預後患者腰椎姿勢糾正訓練、腹揹肌訓練等項目的正確率(92.68%)明顯高于榦預前(17.07%),榦預前後比較,差異有統計學意義(χ2=47.33,P<0.001);榦預前患者腰VAS評分、下肢VAS評分、用藥頻度、Oswestry 功能障礙評分分彆為(2.65±0.82),(2.60±1.01),(1.51±0.71),(10.95±4.52)分,榦預後為(2.05±0.69),(1.94±0.87),(0.98±0.57),(8.46±3.49)分,榦預前後比較,差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為6.82,7.07,6.81,9.87;P<0.01)。結論社區康複榦預可有效促進慢性腰椎退行變人群癥狀改善、軀體功能恢複。
목적:탐토사구강복간예대요추퇴변성병변환자시각모의평분( VAS)、Oswestry공능장애평분급용약빈도적영향。방법대41례요추퇴행성변자진행위기3개월사구강복간예,발방자제건강지도DV급배투《사구요퇴통강복지도수책》,개전사구강좌,진행전화방시。분별재간예전급간예3개월후채용VAS、Oswestry공능장애평분량표평개환자동통정황급요추공능,병통계환자적용약빈도。결과간예후환자요추자세규정훈련、복배기훈련등항목적정학솔(92.68%)명현고우간예전(17.07%),간예전후비교,차이유통계학의의(χ2=47.33,P<0.001);간예전환자요VAS평분、하지VAS평분、용약빈도、Oswestry 공능장애평분분별위(2.65±0.82),(2.60±1.01),(1.51±0.71),(10.95±4.52)분,간예후위(2.05±0.69),(1.94±0.87),(0.98±0.57),(8.46±3.49)분,간예전후비교,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위6.82,7.07,6.81,9.87;P<0.01)。결론사구강복간예가유효촉진만성요추퇴행변인군증상개선、구체공능회복。
Objective To discuss the effect of community intervention on visual analogue scale ( VAS ) , Oswestry disability index ( ODI ) and frequency of drug use in patients with lumbar degenerative disease ( LDD) .Methods Forty-one patients with LDD were applied with 3 months of community intervention , self-made DV on health guide and handbook on rehabilitation training were handed out , community lecture was carried out and telephone interview was conducted .VAS and ODI were used to evaluate patients ’ pain and function of lumbar vertebra , and the frequency of drug use was collected 3 months before and after the intervention.Results The correct rate of training on lumbar posture and dorsal muscles was 92.68% after the intervention, higher than 17.07% before the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =47.33,P<0.001).The score of VAS on lumbar and VAS on lower limbs , the frequency of drug use and the score of ODI was respectively (2.65 ±0.82),(2.60 ±1.01),(1.51 ±0.71),(10.95 ±4.52) before intervention, and (2.05 ±0.69),(1.94 ±0.87),(0.98 ±0.57),(8.46 ±3.49)after the intervention, with statistically significant differences (t=6.82,7.07,6.81,9.87, respectively; P <0.00).Conclusions Community intervention can promote the improvement of symptoms and recovery of body function for patients with LDD .