中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
35期
4333-4336
,共4页
侯莉%刘伟%王颖琦%赵倩
侯莉%劉偉%王穎琦%趙倩
후리%류위%왕영기%조천
老年人%糖尿病%生活质量%认知行为疗法
老年人%糖尿病%生活質量%認知行為療法
노년인%당뇨병%생활질량%인지행위요법
Elderly%Diabetes%Quality of life%Cognitive behavior therapy
目的:探讨以认知行为疗法为主的综合护理干预对老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响,以期为临床治疗工作提供理论帮助。方法收集某三甲医院收治的162例老年糖尿病患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,观察组患者共81例,实施以认知行为疗法为主的综合护理干预;对照组患者共81例,只进行常规护理。应用生活质量量表( SF-36)分析两组患者干预前后生活质量差别。结果干预前观察组与对照组SF-36评分总体健康、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、活力、社会功能、情感职能及精神健康维度评分差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05)。干预后观察组SF-36中总体健康、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、活力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康得分分别为(78.35±3.43),(77.65±4.63),(79.32±4.93),(78.63±3.85),(77.53±4.25),(76.58±3.75),(79.05±5.05),(79.24±4.82)分,均高于对照组的(73.46±4.37),(72.43±4.50),(74.63±4.14),(73.42±3.75),(72.19±3.61),(72.03±3.92),(72.93±3.69),(72.83±3.86)分,差异具有统计学意义(t分别为6.34,6.15,6.32,6.07,7.02,6.75,8.34,8.75;P<0.05)。结论对老年糖尿病患者尽早进行以认知行为疗法为主的综合护理干预,能显著改善患者的生活质量。
目的:探討以認知行為療法為主的綜閤護理榦預對老年糖尿病患者生活質量的影響,以期為臨床治療工作提供理論幫助。方法收集某三甲醫院收治的162例老年糖尿病患者,按隨機數字錶法分為兩組,觀察組患者共81例,實施以認知行為療法為主的綜閤護理榦預;對照組患者共81例,隻進行常規護理。應用生活質量量錶( SF-36)分析兩組患者榦預前後生活質量差彆。結果榦預前觀察組與對照組SF-36評分總體健康、生理功能、生理職能、軀體疼痛、活力、社會功能、情感職能及精神健康維度評分差異均無統計學意義( P>0.05)。榦預後觀察組SF-36中總體健康、生理功能、生理職能、軀體疼痛、活力、社會功能、情感職能、精神健康得分分彆為(78.35±3.43),(77.65±4.63),(79.32±4.93),(78.63±3.85),(77.53±4.25),(76.58±3.75),(79.05±5.05),(79.24±4.82)分,均高于對照組的(73.46±4.37),(72.43±4.50),(74.63±4.14),(73.42±3.75),(72.19±3.61),(72.03±3.92),(72.93±3.69),(72.83±3.86)分,差異具有統計學意義(t分彆為6.34,6.15,6.32,6.07,7.02,6.75,8.34,8.75;P<0.05)。結論對老年糖尿病患者儘早進行以認知行為療法為主的綜閤護理榦預,能顯著改善患者的生活質量。
목적:탐토이인지행위요법위주적종합호리간예대노년당뇨병환자생활질량적영향,이기위림상치료공작제공이론방조。방법수집모삼갑의원수치적162례노년당뇨병환자,안수궤수자표법분위량조,관찰조환자공81례,실시이인지행위요법위주적종합호리간예;대조조환자공81례,지진행상규호리。응용생활질량량표( SF-36)분석량조환자간예전후생활질량차별。결과간예전관찰조여대조조SF-36평분총체건강、생리공능、생리직능、구체동통、활력、사회공능、정감직능급정신건강유도평분차이균무통계학의의( P>0.05)。간예후관찰조SF-36중총체건강、생리공능、생리직능、구체동통、활력、사회공능、정감직능、정신건강득분분별위(78.35±3.43),(77.65±4.63),(79.32±4.93),(78.63±3.85),(77.53±4.25),(76.58±3.75),(79.05±5.05),(79.24±4.82)분,균고우대조조적(73.46±4.37),(72.43±4.50),(74.63±4.14),(73.42±3.75),(72.19±3.61),(72.03±3.92),(72.93±3.69),(72.83±3.86)분,차이구유통계학의의(t분별위6.34,6.15,6.32,6.07,7.02,6.75,8.34,8.75;P<0.05)。결론대노년당뇨병환자진조진행이인지행위요법위주적종합호리간예,능현저개선환자적생활질량。
Objective To explore the effect of cognition behavior -based comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes in order to provide the theoretical help for clinical treatment.Methods One hundred and sixty-two elderly patients with diabetes in a 3 A grade hospital were randomly divided into two groups according to random number table , each with 81 cases.The observation group received the cognition behavior-based comprehensive nursing intervention , and the control group received the routine nursing .The quality of life was evaluated by short form 36 questionnaire ( SF-36 ) in two groups before and after the intervention .Results No differences were found in the eight dimensions score of life quality between two groups before the intervention (P>0.05).The scores of overall health, physiological function, physiological role, body pain, vitality, social function, emotional function, mental health were respectively (78.35 ±3.43), (77.65 ±4.63), (79.32 ±4.93), (78.63 ±3.85), (77.53 ±4.25), (76.58 ±3.75), (79.05 ±5.05), (79.24 ±4.82) in the observation group after the intervention , and were higher than (73.46 ±4.37), (72.43 ±4.50), (74.63 ±4.14), (73.42 ±3.75), (72.19 ±3.61), (72.03 ±3.92), (72.93 ±3.69), (72.83 ±3.86) in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( t=6.34, 6.15, 6.32, 6.07,7.02,6.75,8.34,8.75, respectively; P<0.05).Conclusions The cognition behavior-based comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly patients with diabetes can significantly improve their quality of life .