中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
1期
47-51
,共5页
静脉炎%危险因素%认知%儿科护士
靜脈炎%危險因素%認知%兒科護士
정맥염%위험인소%인지%인과호사
Phlebitis%Risk factors%Cognition%Pediatric nurse
目的：了解儿科护士对于静脉炎危险因素的认知情况。方法使用个人基本信息表和护士对静脉炎危险因素认知量表，对上海市3家三级甲等儿童专科医院的200名儿科护士静脉炎危险因素认知情况进行调查，并对结果进行分析。结果共发放问卷200份，收回有效问卷186份，有效率为93．0％。78．5％的护士认为静脉炎是严重问题。护士对留置时间、药物类型、留置针型号、输液频率等危险因素有较好的认识，正确率分别为85．5％，90．3％，69．1％，76．3％，但只有54．3％的护士认为静脉炎的发生与自身知识缺乏有关。学历、职称在一定程度上影响护士对静脉炎危险因素的认知水平。结论儿科护士静脉炎危险因素认知不够全面，管理者应加强对护士自身专业知识的强化培训，尤其应注重对低学历、低职称护士静脉炎相关知识的教育。
目的：瞭解兒科護士對于靜脈炎危險因素的認知情況。方法使用箇人基本信息錶和護士對靜脈炎危險因素認知量錶，對上海市3傢三級甲等兒童專科醫院的200名兒科護士靜脈炎危險因素認知情況進行調查，併對結果進行分析。結果共髮放問捲200份，收迴有效問捲186份，有效率為93．0％。78．5％的護士認為靜脈炎是嚴重問題。護士對留置時間、藥物類型、留置針型號、輸液頻率等危險因素有較好的認識，正確率分彆為85．5％，90．3％，69．1％，76．3％，但隻有54．3％的護士認為靜脈炎的髮生與自身知識缺乏有關。學歷、職稱在一定程度上影響護士對靜脈炎危險因素的認知水平。結論兒科護士靜脈炎危險因素認知不夠全麵，管理者應加彊對護士自身專業知識的彊化培訓，尤其應註重對低學歷、低職稱護士靜脈炎相關知識的教育。
목적：료해인과호사대우정맥염위험인소적인지정황。방법사용개인기본신식표화호사대정맥염위험인소인지량표，대상해시3가삼급갑등인동전과의원적200명인과호사정맥염위험인소인지정황진행조사，병대결과진행분석。결과공발방문권200빈，수회유효문권186빈，유효솔위93．0％。78．5％적호사인위정맥염시엄중문제。호사대류치시간、약물류형、류치침형호、수액빈솔등위험인소유교호적인식，정학솔분별위85．5％，90．3％，69．1％，76．3％，단지유54．3％적호사인위정맥염적발생여자신지식결핍유관。학력、직칭재일정정도상영향호사대정맥염위험인소적인지수평。결론인과호사정맥염위험인소인지불구전면，관리자응가강대호사자신전업지식적강화배훈，우기응주중대저학력、저직칭호사정맥염상관지식적교육。
Objective To understand the cognition about the risk factors of phlebitis in pediatric nurses.Methods A total of 200 pediatric nurses were surveyed by the individuals basic information table and pediatric nurses ’ knowledge and attitudes survey regarding phlebitis risk factors , and the results were analyzed . Results Out 200 questionnaires , 186 effective questionnaires were taken back , with the effective rate of 93.0%.Seventy-eight point five percent pediatric nurses regarded phlebitis as a severe condition .The pediatric nurses had a better understanding to the risk factors including the indwelling time , the characters of infusion drug, types of the needle , frequency of infusion , and the rates of correction were respectively 85.5%, 90.3%, 69.1%, 76.3%.54.3% pediatric nurses thought the occurrence of phlebitis was related to their lack of knowledge .The cognition about the risk factors of phlebitis was influenced by their professional title and educational level in a certain extent .Conclusions The cognition about the risk factors of phlebitis in pediatric nurses is not comprehensive enough , the managers should strengthen the professional knowledge training for nurses, especially should pay attention to phlebitis related knowledge education for the low education and the low professional title nurses .
