水产学杂志
水產學雜誌
수산학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF FISHERIES
2014年
5期
59-64
,共6页
兴凯湖翘嘴鲌%研究现状%养殖概况
興凱湖翹嘴鲌%研究現狀%養殖概況
흥개호교취백%연구현상%양식개황
Culter alburnus in Xingkai lake%research status%aquaculture overview
兴凯湖翘嘴鲌Culter alburnus是淡水珍品，也是黑龙江省鸡西市兴凯湖的特产鱼类。本文概括介绍了兴凯湖翘嘴鲌的生物学研究和养殖概况。兴凯湖翘嘴鲌生长快、快速生长期持续时间长。上世纪的过度捕捞，导致兴凯湖翘嘴鲌资源衰退，近年来采取了多项保护措施，兴凯湖鱼类资源已有所恢复。目前，兴凯湖翘嘴鲌已成为新兴的名优养殖鱼类，实现了全人工繁殖，开展了商品化苗种生产和食用鱼饲养，其增养殖在东北地区得到推广。近年来，诸多学者在兴凯湖翘嘴鲌的生物学特性、渔业资源现状、肉质性状、人工繁殖和胚胎发育特点、营养饲料研制等方面开展了深入研究，为科学保护与有效开发兴凯湖翘嘴鲌这一名贵鱼类资源提供了理论依据。
興凱湖翹嘴鲌Culter alburnus是淡水珍品，也是黑龍江省鷄西市興凱湖的特產魚類。本文概括介紹瞭興凱湖翹嘴鲌的生物學研究和養殖概況。興凱湖翹嘴鲌生長快、快速生長期持續時間長。上世紀的過度捕撈，導緻興凱湖翹嘴鲌資源衰退，近年來採取瞭多項保護措施，興凱湖魚類資源已有所恢複。目前，興凱湖翹嘴鲌已成為新興的名優養殖魚類，實現瞭全人工繁殖，開展瞭商品化苗種生產和食用魚飼養，其增養殖在東北地區得到推廣。近年來，諸多學者在興凱湖翹嘴鲌的生物學特性、漁業資源現狀、肉質性狀、人工繁殖和胚胎髮育特點、營養飼料研製等方麵開展瞭深入研究，為科學保護與有效開髮興凱湖翹嘴鲌這一名貴魚類資源提供瞭理論依據。
흥개호교취백Culter alburnus시담수진품，야시흑룡강성계서시흥개호적특산어류。본문개괄개소료흥개호교취백적생물학연구화양식개황。흥개호교취백생장쾌、쾌속생장기지속시간장。상세기적과도포로，도치흥개호교취백자원쇠퇴，근년래채취료다항보호조시，흥개호어류자원이유소회복。목전，흥개호교취백이성위신흥적명우양식어류，실현료전인공번식，개전료상품화묘충생산화식용어사양，기증양식재동북지구득도추엄。근년래，제다학자재흥개호교취백적생물학특성、어업자원현상、육질성상、인공번식화배태발육특점、영양사료연제등방면개전료심입연구，위과학보호여유효개발흥개호교취백저일명귀어류자원제공료이론의거。
The biological characteristics, and culture status of culter Culter alburnus were viewed in Xingkai lake in Jixi City of Heilongjing Province. The culter resources recession was found in Xingkai lake due to overfishing in the last century even though the culter grow fast and have long good growth period. In the past years, the fish stocks have recovered by many resource protection measures in Xingkai lake where the culter become a famous farmed fish, successful artificial propagation, breeding and food fish culture throughout the Northeast China region. In recent years, the biological characteristics, the status of fishery resources, flesh analysis, artificial reproduction and embryonic development, nutrition and feed are summarized in culterr in Xingkai lake to provide a reference for scientific conservation and development of culter industry in Xingkai lake.
