中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
1期
39-41
,共3页
乳腺肿瘤%放射疗法%人格%创伤后成长%调查研究
乳腺腫瘤%放射療法%人格%創傷後成長%調查研究
유선종류%방사요법%인격%창상후성장%조사연구
Breast neoplasm%Radiotherapy%Personality%Post traumatic growth%Survey
目的：了解乳腺癌术后放疗期患者心理症状与人格的关系。方法采用问卷调查法，采用艾森克人格问卷（ EPQ）和创伤后成长评定量表（ PTGI）对169例乳腺癌术后放疗期患者进行调查，了解乳腺癌术后放疗患者的人格状况及成长水平，并采用Pearson相关分析法和多重线性回归法对资料进行统计分析。结果患者PTGI总均分为（65．83±13．28）分，EPQ内外倾向、神经质和精神质3个维度不同得分组间的PTGI得分差异均有统计学意义（F值分别为14．353，9．343，10．534；P＜0．01），内外倾向维度与PTGI总分呈正相关（r＝0．342，P＜0．01），神经质和精神质维度与其呈负相关（r值分别为-0．250，-0．287；P＜0．01）。回归分析结果显示，乳腺癌患者的创伤后成长受人格特征内外倾向、神经质、精神质的影响（β值分别为0．343，-0．264，-0．273；P＜0．05）。结论乳腺癌术后放疗期患者存在一定程度的创伤后成长，不同人格特征的患者有不同的成长水平。
目的：瞭解乳腺癌術後放療期患者心理癥狀與人格的關繫。方法採用問捲調查法，採用艾森剋人格問捲（ EPQ）和創傷後成長評定量錶（ PTGI）對169例乳腺癌術後放療期患者進行調查，瞭解乳腺癌術後放療患者的人格狀況及成長水平，併採用Pearson相關分析法和多重線性迴歸法對資料進行統計分析。結果患者PTGI總均分為（65．83±13．28）分，EPQ內外傾嚮、神經質和精神質3箇維度不同得分組間的PTGI得分差異均有統計學意義（F值分彆為14．353，9．343，10．534；P＜0．01），內外傾嚮維度與PTGI總分呈正相關（r＝0．342，P＜0．01），神經質和精神質維度與其呈負相關（r值分彆為-0．250，-0．287；P＜0．01）。迴歸分析結果顯示，乳腺癌患者的創傷後成長受人格特徵內外傾嚮、神經質、精神質的影響（β值分彆為0．343，-0．264，-0．273；P＜0．05）。結論乳腺癌術後放療期患者存在一定程度的創傷後成長，不同人格特徵的患者有不同的成長水平。
목적：료해유선암술후방료기환자심리증상여인격적관계。방법채용문권조사법，채용애삼극인격문권（ EPQ）화창상후성장평정량표（ PTGI）대169례유선암술후방료기환자진행조사，료해유선암술후방료환자적인격상황급성장수평，병채용Pearson상관분석법화다중선성회귀법대자료진행통계분석。결과환자PTGI총균분위（65．83±13．28）분，EPQ내외경향、신경질화정신질3개유도불동득분조간적PTGI득분차이균유통계학의의（F치분별위14．353，9．343，10．534；P＜0．01），내외경향유도여PTGI총분정정상관（r＝0．342，P＜0．01），신경질화정신질유도여기정부상관（r치분별위-0．250，-0．287；P＜0．01）。회귀분석결과현시，유선암환자적창상후성장수인격특정내외경향、신경질、정신질적영향（β치분별위0．343，-0．264，-0．273；P＜0．05）。결론유선암술후방료기환자존재일정정도적창상후성장，불동인격특정적환자유불동적성장수평。
Objective To understand the relationship between psychological symptoms and personality of breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy .Methods A total of 169 patients with breast cancer undergoing postoperative radiotherapy were investigated with Eysenck personality questionnaire ( EPQ ) and post traumatic growth inventory (PTGI), in order to understand their personality characteristics status and post traumatic growth levels .Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data.Results The total score of PTGI was (65.83 ±13.28), and there were statistically significant differences in the PTGI scores among different groups of patients who had different EPQ scores in three dimensions of extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism (F =14.353,9.343,10.534, respectively; P <0.01).The extraversion of patients was positively correlated with their total score of PTGI (r=0.342, P<0.01), and the neuroticism and psychoticism of patients were negatively correlated with their total score of PTGI (r=-0.250,-0.287, respectively; P <0.01).The result of regression analysis showed that post traumatic growth of patients with breast cancer was affected by extraversion , neuroticism and psychoticism of EPQ (β=0.343,-0.264, -0.273, respectively;P<0.05).Conclusions There is a certain level of post traumatic growth among breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative radiotherapy , and there is different growth levels among patients with different personality .
