山地农业生物学报
山地農業生物學報
산지농업생물학보
JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY
2014年
4期
10-14
,共5页
叶永印%余本勋%聂奇%张时龙%何友勋%田孟祥%余莉
葉永印%餘本勛%聶奇%張時龍%何友勛%田孟祥%餘莉
협영인%여본훈%섭기%장시룡%하우훈%전맹상%여리
粳稻%施肥技术%穗实粒%总实粒
粳稻%施肥技術%穗實粒%總實粒
갱도%시비기술%수실립%총실립
Alpine region%fertilization technique%grain numbers per ear%total grain number per unit area
用五因素(1/2)二次正交旋转组合设计研究施氮量、基肥施氮比例、磷肥施用量、钾肥施用量及移栽密度对优良粳稻群体穗实粒数和单位面积内总实粒数的影响。结果表明:成熟期群体穗实粒数和单位面积内总实粒数之间对农艺措施的要求是一对矛盾;实现666.7 m2产量大于600 kg的主要农艺措施是:施氮量为:9.61~9.93 kg/666.7 m2;基肥施氮比例为:47.38%~50.72%;磷肥施用量:4.05~4.39 kg/666.7 m2;钾肥施用量:6.49~6.94 kg/666.7 m2;移栽密度:1.70~1.76万窝/666.7 m2。
用五因素(1/2)二次正交鏇轉組閤設計研究施氮量、基肥施氮比例、燐肥施用量、鉀肥施用量及移栽密度對優良粳稻群體穗實粒數和單位麵積內總實粒數的影響。結果錶明:成熟期群體穗實粒數和單位麵積內總實粒數之間對農藝措施的要求是一對矛盾;實現666.7 m2產量大于600 kg的主要農藝措施是:施氮量為:9.61~9.93 kg/666.7 m2;基肥施氮比例為:47.38%~50.72%;燐肥施用量:4.05~4.39 kg/666.7 m2;鉀肥施用量:6.49~6.94 kg/666.7 m2;移栽密度:1.70~1.76萬窩/666.7 m2。
용오인소(1/2)이차정교선전조합설계연구시담량、기비시담비례、린비시용량、갑비시용량급이재밀도대우량갱도군체수실립수화단위면적내총실립수적영향。결과표명:성숙기군체수실립수화단위면적내총실립수지간대농예조시적요구시일대모순;실현666.7 m2산량대우600 kg적주요농예조시시:시담량위:9.61~9.93 kg/666.7 m2;기비시담비례위:47.38%~50.72%;린비시용량:4.05~4.39 kg/666.7 m2;갑비시용량:6.49~6.94 kg/666.7 m2;이재밀도:1.70~1.76만와/666.7 m2。
Quadratic orthogonal rotating combination design of five factors ( 1/2 ) was used to investigate the effect of N, P and K application rate, basal fertilizer proportion and planting density on rice grain numbers per ear and total grain number per unit area in alpine region. The results indicated that the fertilizer applica-tion techniques for grain numbers per ear and total grain number per unit area were contradictory. The best yield (600 kg/666. 7 m2 ) was obtained from that N, P, K application rate were 9. 61~ 9. 93 kg /666. 7 m2 , 4. 05 ~ 4. 39 kg / 666. 7 m2 and 6. 49 ~ 6. 94 kg /666. 7 m2 respectively; basal N ratio 47. 38% ~50. 72% and transplanting density 1. 70 × 104 ~ 1. 76 × 104 holes /666. 7 m2 .