CAJ | 학술논문

血吸虫病是一种与自然环境因素密切相关的传染病，流行区温度、水文、植被、土壤等环境因素的变化均可影响血吸虫病的传播范围和流行程度。鄱阳湖是我国第一大淡水湖，鄱阳湖区也是我国血吸虫病主要流行区之一。随着全球气候变暖、三峡水库运行及鄱阳湖生态经济区规划的实施等因素的影响，鄱阳湖区的自然生态环境已经并将继续发生变化，特别是与血吸虫病流行与传播较为密切的水环境和气候环境的变化，在一定程度上已经并将继续影响该区域血吸虫病的流行和传播。本文就鄱阳湖区自然环境及其变化与血吸虫病传播的关系做一综述。
혈흡충병시일충여자연배경인소밀절상관적전염병，류행구온도、수문、식피、토양등배경인소적변화균가영향혈흡충병적전파범위화류행정도。파양호시아국제일대담수호，파양호구야시아국혈흡충병주요류행구지일。수착전구기후변난、삼협수고운행급파양호생태경제구규화적실시등인소적영향，파양호구적자연생태배경이경병장계속발생변화，특별시여혈흡충병류행여전파교위밀절적수배경화기후배경적변화，재일정정도상이경병장계속영향해구역혈흡충병적류행화전파。본문취파양호구자연배경급기변화여혈흡충병전파적관계주일종술。
Schistosomiasis is closely related to natural environmental factors. The changes of environmental factors such as temperature hydrology vegetation soil etc. all impact the scope and extent of schistosomiasis transmission. Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake and one of the major endemic areas with schistosomiasis in China. With global warming the imple-mentation of the Three Gorges Dam operation and the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Planning the natural environment in Poyang Lake area has been and will continue to change especially the water environment and climate environment which are more closely related to the schistosomiasis transmission. These changes to some extent have affected and will continue to affect the prevalence and transmission of schistosomiasis. This article reviews the relationship between the natural environment and its changes and schistosomiasis transmission in the Poyang Lake region.