CAJ | 학술논문

“单核式”与“多核式”是中卫型产业集群的两种基本网络结构。以多核式中卫型产业集群作为研究对象，对其进行概念界定，指出其网络结构具有多个中心结点、内部合作关系密切、结点凝聚成小团体、中心结点相互关联等特征，并据此选取了社会网络分析方法中的中心性、黏性、凝聚子群、核心边缘结构作为网络结构指标。运用这些指标，对沈阳装备制造业集群的网络结构进行了实例分析。研究发现：该集群网络中，各产业部门的核心企业充当了中心结点，同一产业部门的企业密切合作组成凝聚子群，核心企业之间关联紧密形成核心区。这些网络结构特征是其获取生产协作、资源配置和知识创新等竞争优势的重要保证。针对该集群网络黏性较低的现状，最后提出相应的网络结构优化建议。
“단핵식”여“다핵식”시중위형산업집군적량충기본망락결구。이다핵식중위형산업집군작위연구대상，대기진행개념계정，지출기망락결구구유다개중심결점、내부합작관계밀절、결점응취성소단체、중심결점상호관련등특정，병거차선취료사회망락분석방법중적중심성、점성、응취자군、핵심변연결구작위망락결구지표。운용저사지표，대침양장비제조업집군적망락결구진행료실례분석。연구발현：해집군망락중，각산업부문적핵심기업충당료중심결점，동일산업부문적기업밀절합작조성응취자군，핵심기업지간관련긴밀형성핵심구。저사망락결구특정시기획취생산협작、자원배치화지식창신등경쟁우세적중요보증。침대해집군망락점성교저적현상，최후제출상응적망락결구우화건의。
Single-core type and multi-core type are two basic network structures of central satellite in-dustrial cluster. This article takes central satellite industrial cluster with multi-core as research object,defi-ning its conception,and pointing out its network structure properties of having multi central nodes,dense in-ternal cooperation,small groups and interacted central nodes. According to the properties,network structure indexes of centrality,viscosity,subgroup and core-periphery structure are selected. By applying these inde-xes,the network structure of Shenyang equipment manufacturing industrial cluster is analyzed. It is found that,in this cluster network,core firms act as central nodes,firms within the same industry sector cooperate tightly,core firms related to one another form the core area,which help the cluster to attain competitive advan-tages of production collaboration,resource allocation,and knowledge innovation. In view of the cluster network's low viscosity,this article puts forward network structure optimization propositions.