产经评论
產經評論
산경평론
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIC REVIEW
2014年
5期
38-47
,共10页
产业转移%环境影响%皖江城市带%拟自然实验%倾向得分匹配法
產業轉移%環境影響%皖江城市帶%擬自然實驗%傾嚮得分匹配法
산업전이%배경영향%환강성시대%의자연실험%경향득분필배법
industrial transfer%environmental impact%Wan - Jiang City Belt%quasi natural experi-ments%propensity score matching
有关产业转移对承接地和转出地环境影响的研究一直存在较大争议。以皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区为分析对象，采用倾向得分匹配法评估、分析示范区建立对承接地和转出地的生态环境影响，实证得出结论：产业转移示范区的建立对承接地（皖江区域）的环境影响显著为正，而对主要转出地（长三角地区）的环境影响部分显著为正。因此，实施产业转移并不一定会使承接地的环境恶化，只要加强转移进入门槛和环境管制，承接地和转出地通过科学有效的产业转移可以实现环境“双赢”。
有關產業轉移對承接地和轉齣地環境影響的研究一直存在較大爭議。以皖江城市帶承接產業轉移示範區為分析對象，採用傾嚮得分匹配法評估、分析示範區建立對承接地和轉齣地的生態環境影響，實證得齣結論：產業轉移示範區的建立對承接地（皖江區域）的環境影響顯著為正，而對主要轉齣地（長三角地區）的環境影響部分顯著為正。因此，實施產業轉移併不一定會使承接地的環境噁化，隻要加彊轉移進入門檻和環境管製，承接地和轉齣地通過科學有效的產業轉移可以實現環境“雙贏”。
유관산업전이대승접지화전출지배경영향적연구일직존재교대쟁의。이환강성시대승접산업전이시범구위분석대상，채용경향득분필배법평고、분석시범구건립대승접지화전출지적생태배경영향，실증득출결론：산업전이시범구적건립대승접지（환강구역）적배경영향현저위정，이대주요전출지（장삼각지구）적배경영향부분현저위정。인차，실시산업전이병불일정회사승접지적배경악화，지요가강전이진입문함화배경관제，승접지화전출지통과과학유효적산업전이가이실현배경“쌍영”。
This paper uses propensity score matching to assess the environmental impact of demonstration zone established for the transfer-area and undertake-area using a quasi natural experiment which Wan-Jiang City Belt of Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zone was established in 2010 . Through the empirical anal-ysis to make conclusion:the environmental impact to the undertake-area( Wan-Jiang Zone )of the estab-lishment of Industrial Transfer Demonstration Zone is significantly positive,while the environmental impact of major exporter( the Yangtze River Delta region)is part of the significantly positive. Therefore,the implemen-tation of industrial transfer does not necessarily make the undertake-area environmental degradation. As long as strengthen the transfer of barriers to entry and environmental regulation,achieving environmental“win-win”situation of transfer -area and undertake-area is possible by industrial transfer.
