环境监测管理与技术
環境鑑測管理與技術
배경감측관리여기술
THE ADMINISTRATION AND TECHNIQUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
2014年
5期
4-7
,共4页
解军%秦占波%王堒%陈晓%李晶
解軍%秦佔波%王堒%陳曉%李晶
해군%진점파%왕곤%진효%리정
方法确认%实验室资质认定%环境监测
方法確認%實驗室資質認定%環境鑑測
방법학인%실험실자질인정%배경감측
Method confirmation%Laboratory certification%Environmental monitoring
根据实验室资质认定对于方法确认的要求,结合环境监测实验室的特点,提出了新项目方法确认的具体步骤,并分析了其中存在的常见问题。指出在方法确认过程中,应严格按照标准方法和监测技术规范进行全过程试验,尤其不能忽视采样现场实验、空白实验和检出限的测定。建议在精密度与准确度检验过程中,使用高、中、低不同浓度的有证标准样品,实际样品加标回收,比对试验(方法比对、人员比对、实验室间比对),增加分析次数等多种手段,确保新项目开展的可靠性。
根據實驗室資質認定對于方法確認的要求,結閤環境鑑測實驗室的特點,提齣瞭新項目方法確認的具體步驟,併分析瞭其中存在的常見問題。指齣在方法確認過程中,應嚴格按照標準方法和鑑測技術規範進行全過程試驗,尤其不能忽視採樣現場實驗、空白實驗和檢齣限的測定。建議在精密度與準確度檢驗過程中,使用高、中、低不同濃度的有證標準樣品,實際樣品加標迴收,比對試驗(方法比對、人員比對、實驗室間比對),增加分析次數等多種手段,確保新項目開展的可靠性。
근거실험실자질인정대우방법학인적요구,결합배경감측실험실적특점,제출료신항목방법학인적구체보취,병분석료기중존재적상견문제。지출재방법학인과정중,응엄격안조표준방법화감측기술규범진행전과정시험,우기불능홀시채양현장실험、공백실험화검출한적측정。건의재정밀도여준학도검험과정중,사용고、중、저불동농도적유증표준양품,실제양품가표회수,비대시험(방법비대、인원비대、실험실간비대),증가분석차수등다충수단,학보신항목개전적가고성。
The requirements of method confirmation during the procedure of laboratory certification were dis-cussed.Combining with the specialty of environmental monitoring laboratories, the specific procedure was pro-posed, to conduct the method confirmation of a new environmental monitoring parameter.And the issues often occurred in the process were discussed, which were found in the procedure of on-site laboratory certification.The method confirmation should be conducted strictly with the standard methods and technical monitoring specifica-tions, covering the complete monitoring process, especially sampling, blank test and determination of limit of de-tection.In the procedure of precision and accuracy testing, the following approaches were required to ensure the reliability of determination of the new parameter, such as using high, medium, and low concentrations of certi-fied reference materials, standard addition, comparison test ( method comparison, personnel comparison, and comparison between laboratories) , and increasing repeat times of measurement.