CAJ | 학술논문

在弹性阻抗反演方法的基础上，充分利用纵波和转换波地震信息，开展了纵横波弹性阻抗联合反演方法研究。首先对转换波反射系数近似精度进行对比分析，选取了转换波弹性阻抗近似公式，并对选取的转换波弹性阻抗公式进行标准化处理；其次详细研究了该反演算法的基本原理，并提出了具体实现流程；最后分别利用二维模型和实际工区的井数据制作叠前角度道集，添加随机噪声，对该反演方法进行模型试算。结果表明，纵横波弹性阻抗联合反演所得纵波速度、横波速度及密度估测值与真实值之间吻合较好；而且与单纯纵波弹性阻抗反演结果相比，纵横波弹性阻抗联合反演所得密度估测值更加稳定，从而为准确储层识别和流体检测提供了可靠的依据。
재탄성조항반연방법적기출상，충분이용종파화전환파지진신식，개전료종횡파탄성조항연합반연방법연구。수선대전환파반사계수근사정도진행대비분석，선취료전환파탄성조항근사공식，병대선취적전환파탄성조항공식진행표준화처리；기차상세연구료해반연산법적기본원리，병제출료구체실현류정；최후분별이용이유모형화실제공구적정수거제작첩전각도도집，첨가수궤조성，대해반연방법진행모형시산。결과표명，종횡파탄성조항연합반연소득종파속도、횡파속도급밀도고측치여진실치지간문합교호；이차여단순종파탄성조항반연결과상비，종횡파탄성조항연합반연소득밀도고측치경가은정，종이위준학저층식별화류체검측제공료가고적의거。
Based on elastic impedance(EI)inversion,we focused on the study of joint EI inversion of PP and PS waves using both PP and PS wave seismic data information.First,we analyzed the precision of different equations,choosing appropriate PS wave EI approximate equation,and normalized the selected PS wave EI approximate equation.Then,the study presented method of joint EI inversion of PP and PS waves,proposing the workflow of this method.Finally,for 2D model and a well of a real project,it tested the method by adding random noise to angle gathers.The result showed that the estimated value of inverted P wave velocity,S wave velocity and density consisted with the real data. Meanwhile,in comparison with single P wave EI inversion,the estimated density of joint EI inversion of PP and PS waves is more robust.It can provide reliable basis for reservoir identification and fluid detection.