中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
8期
882-885
,共4页
宋东红%王巧红%陆虹%王海燕
宋東紅%王巧紅%陸虹%王海燕
송동홍%왕교홍%륙홍%왕해연
流产,复发性%焦虑%抑郁%影响因素
流產,複髮性%焦慮%抑鬱%影響因素
유산,복발성%초필%억욱%영향인소
Miscarriage,recurrent%Anxiety%Depression%Influena factor
目的：调查复发性流产患者的焦虑、抑郁状况，并分析其影响因素，为采取相应的措施提供依据。方法采用一般情况调查表、焦虑自评量表（SAS）及抑郁自评量表（SDS）对114例复发性流产患者的焦虑及抑郁状态进行调查，采用方差分析和Pearson相关性分析对相关因素进行分析。结果共发放调查问卷124份，收回有效问卷114份，有效回收率为91.94％。本组复发性流产患者的SAS、SDS得分分别为（37.07±7.54），（37.61±8.71）分，均高于国内常模的（29.78±10.07），（33.46±8.55）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（ t值分别为10.318，5.094；P＜0.01）。本组患者36例发生焦虑，占31.6％，35例发生抑郁，占30.7％，同时发生焦虑和抑郁的共有25例，占21.9％。患者年龄与SDS得分呈负相关（r＝-0.238，P＜0.05），患者BMI与SAS得分呈负相关（r＝-0.279，P＜0.01）。患者及配偶学历低及不经常进行体育锻炼的患者，其抑郁程度相对较严重。结论复发性流产患者焦虑、抑郁水平较高。应根据复发流产患者的不同特点，给予专业指导，缓解其焦虑及抑郁情绪。
目的：調查複髮性流產患者的焦慮、抑鬱狀況，併分析其影響因素，為採取相應的措施提供依據。方法採用一般情況調查錶、焦慮自評量錶（SAS）及抑鬱自評量錶（SDS）對114例複髮性流產患者的焦慮及抑鬱狀態進行調查，採用方差分析和Pearson相關性分析對相關因素進行分析。結果共髮放調查問捲124份，收迴有效問捲114份，有效迴收率為91.94％。本組複髮性流產患者的SAS、SDS得分分彆為（37.07±7.54），（37.61±8.71）分，均高于國內常模的（29.78±10.07），（33.46±8.55）分，兩組比較差異有統計學意義（ t值分彆為10.318，5.094；P＜0.01）。本組患者36例髮生焦慮，佔31.6％，35例髮生抑鬱，佔30.7％，同時髮生焦慮和抑鬱的共有25例，佔21.9％。患者年齡與SDS得分呈負相關（r＝-0.238，P＜0.05），患者BMI與SAS得分呈負相關（r＝-0.279，P＜0.01）。患者及配偶學歷低及不經常進行體育鍛煉的患者，其抑鬱程度相對較嚴重。結論複髮性流產患者焦慮、抑鬱水平較高。應根據複髮流產患者的不同特點，給予專業指導，緩解其焦慮及抑鬱情緒。
목적：조사복발성유산환자적초필、억욱상황，병분석기영향인소，위채취상응적조시제공의거。방법채용일반정황조사표、초필자평량표（SAS）급억욱자평량표（SDS）대114례복발성유산환자적초필급억욱상태진행조사，채용방차분석화Pearson상관성분석대상관인소진행분석。결과공발방조사문권124빈，수회유효문권114빈，유효회수솔위91.94％。본조복발성유산환자적SAS、SDS득분분별위（37.07±7.54），（37.61±8.71）분，균고우국내상모적（29.78±10.07），（33.46±8.55）분，량조비교차이유통계학의의（ t치분별위10.318，5.094；P＜0.01）。본조환자36례발생초필，점31.6％，35례발생억욱，점30.7％，동시발생초필화억욱적공유25례，점21.9％。환자년령여SDS득분정부상관（r＝-0.238，P＜0.05），환자BMI여SAS득분정부상관（r＝-0.279，P＜0.01）。환자급배우학력저급불경상진행체육단련적환자，기억욱정도상대교엄중。결론복발성유산환자초필、억욱수평교고。응근거복발유산환자적불동특점，급여전업지도，완해기초필급억욱정서。
Objective To investigate the status of anxiety and depression in patients with recurrent miscarriage and analyze the influence factor so as to provide the basis for taking corresponding measures . Methods One hundred and fourteen patients with recurrent miscarriage were surveyed by the questionnaire , and the relevant factors were analyzed by the ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis .Results One hundred and twenty-four questionnaires were issued and 114 questionnaires were responsive with an effective response rate of 91.94%.The scores of SAS and SDS were respectively (37.07 ±7.54 ),(37.61 ±8.71 ) in the patients, and were higher than ( 29.78 ±10.07 ) , ( 33.46 ±8.55 ) in the Chinese norms , and the differences were statistically significant ( t=10.318 ,5.094 , respectively;P<0.01 ) .The cases of anxiety and depression were respectively 36 ( 31.6%) and 35 ( 30.7%) cases in patients , and the cases of patients with anxiety and depression together were 25 (21.9%) cases.The score of body mass index was negatively related to the score of anxiety ( r=-0.279 ,P<0.01 ) .The degree of depression is relatively serious in the lower level of education of patients and their spouse and lack of physical exercise patients (P<0.05).Conclusions The levels of anxiety and depression in patients with recurrent miscarriage are high .According to the different characteristics of recurrent abortion , the professional guidance should be given so as to alleviate their anxiety and depression .
