中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
9期
1062-1064
,共3页
心理护理%磁共振成像%肝脏%动态增强扫描
心理護理%磁共振成像%肝髒%動態增彊掃描
심리호리%자공진성상%간장%동태증강소묘
Psychological nursing%Magnetic resonance imaging%Liver%Dynamic contrast-enhanced scan
目的：探讨心理护理对肝脏 MRI 动态增强扫描检查不良反应及图像质量的影响。方法选取2012年6月-2013年7月在某院磁共振室行肝脏MRI动态增强扫描检查的420例患者，按照随机数字表法将420例患者分为观察组和对照组，每组各210例。对照组患者给予肝脏MRI动态增强扫描常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理的基础上给予全程心理护理干预；观察并比较两组患者检查中屏气不当、图像伪影及不良反应发生率。结果观察组患者屏气不当、图像伪影发生率均为2．73％，明显低于对照组的24．55％，24．09％，差异有统计学意义（χ2分别为4．53，4．45；P＜0．05）；观察组患者不良反应发生率为4．55％，明显低于对照组的25．91％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4．33， P ＜0．05）。结论给予肝脏MRI动态增强扫描患者心理护理干预可为获得清晰图像质量，降低不良反应，提高临床诊断率提供帮助。
目的：探討心理護理對肝髒 MRI 動態增彊掃描檢查不良反應及圖像質量的影響。方法選取2012年6月-2013年7月在某院磁共振室行肝髒MRI動態增彊掃描檢查的420例患者，按照隨機數字錶法將420例患者分為觀察組和對照組，每組各210例。對照組患者給予肝髒MRI動態增彊掃描常規護理，觀察組患者在常規護理的基礎上給予全程心理護理榦預；觀察併比較兩組患者檢查中屏氣不噹、圖像偽影及不良反應髮生率。結果觀察組患者屏氣不噹、圖像偽影髮生率均為2．73％，明顯低于對照組的24．55％，24．09％，差異有統計學意義（χ2分彆為4．53，4．45；P＜0．05）；觀察組患者不良反應髮生率為4．55％，明顯低于對照組的25．91％，差異有統計學意義（χ2＝4．33， P ＜0．05）。結論給予肝髒MRI動態增彊掃描患者心理護理榦預可為穫得清晰圖像質量，降低不良反應，提高臨床診斷率提供幫助。
목적：탐토심리호리대간장 MRI 동태증강소묘검사불량반응급도상질량적영향。방법선취2012년6월-2013년7월재모원자공진실행간장MRI동태증강소묘검사적420례환자，안조수궤수자표법장420례환자분위관찰조화대조조，매조각210례。대조조환자급여간장MRI동태증강소묘상규호리，관찰조환자재상규호리적기출상급여전정심리호리간예；관찰병비교량조환자검사중병기불당、도상위영급불량반응발생솔。결과관찰조환자병기불당、도상위영발생솔균위2．73％，명현저우대조조적24．55％，24．09％，차이유통계학의의（χ2분별위4．53，4．45；P＜0．05）；관찰조환자불량반응발생솔위4．55％，명현저우대조조적25．91％，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝4．33， P ＜0．05）。결론급여간장MRI동태증강소묘환자심리호리간예가위획득청석도상질량，강저불량반응，제고림상진단솔제공방조。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on adverse reaction and image quality of the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of liver .Methods Four hundred and twenty patients with the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of liver from June 2012 to July 2013 were chosen and divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table , each with 210 cases.The control group received the routine nursing , and the observation group received the psychological nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing .The incidence rates of improper breath holding , image artifact and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups .Results The incidence rates of improper breath holding, image artifact and adverse reaction in the observation group were respectively 2.73%, 2.73%, 4.55%, and were significantly lower than 24.55%,24.09% and 25.91% in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (χ2 =4.53, 4.45, 4.33, respectively; P<0.05).Conclusions The psychological nursing intervention in the patients with the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of liver can help to obtain high quality of image , reduce adverse reaction , and improve the clinical diagnosis rate .
