西南国防医药
西南國防醫藥
서남국방의약
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF NATIONAL DEFENDING FORCES IN SOUTHWEST CHINA
2014年
10期
1074-1077
,共4页
南疆%维吾尔族%微笑%美学%面部形态%性别
南疆%維吾爾族%微笑%美學%麵部形態%性彆
남강%유오이족%미소%미학%면부형태%성별
southern Xinjiang%Uygur%smile%aesthetics%facial morphology%gender
目的：评估南疆地区维吾尔族（简称维族）口唇部微笑特征的性别特征和增龄性变化。方法随机选取南疆地区维族志愿者273名，其中男性137名，女性136名。根据年龄段（14~19岁，24~34岁，39~50岁）分为3组：组1（男性47人，女性48人），组2（男性45人，女性43人）和组3（男性45人，女性45人）。为受试者录制微笑视频后，选取标准息止位和微笑位图像，分别测量息止位和微笑位的上唇长度、上唇唇红厚度、口角宽度和口角高度，进行组间方差分析。结果微笑位男性上唇长度在组2和组3均大于女性（P <0.05）；男性4项指标的动态变化幅度均随年龄增长而降低，组3与组1相比差异显著；男性上唇长度、口角宽度的动态改变在组2和组3明显小于女性（P <0.05），口角高度的动态改变在组3明显小于女性（P <0.05）。结论南疆地区维族男性和女性口唇部形态均存在规律性的！龄性变化；维族男性微笑的动态变化小于女性，且更易受到老龄化的影响。
目的：評估南疆地區維吾爾族（簡稱維族）口脣部微笑特徵的性彆特徵和增齡性變化。方法隨機選取南疆地區維族誌願者273名，其中男性137名，女性136名。根據年齡段（14~19歲，24~34歲，39~50歲）分為3組：組1（男性47人，女性48人），組2（男性45人，女性43人）和組3（男性45人，女性45人）。為受試者錄製微笑視頻後，選取標準息止位和微笑位圖像，分彆測量息止位和微笑位的上脣長度、上脣脣紅厚度、口角寬度和口角高度，進行組間方差分析。結果微笑位男性上脣長度在組2和組3均大于女性（P <0.05）；男性4項指標的動態變化幅度均隨年齡增長而降低，組3與組1相比差異顯著；男性上脣長度、口角寬度的動態改變在組2和組3明顯小于女性（P <0.05），口角高度的動態改變在組3明顯小于女性（P <0.05）。結論南疆地區維族男性和女性口脣部形態均存在規律性的！齡性變化；維族男性微笑的動態變化小于女性，且更易受到老齡化的影響。
목적：평고남강지구유오이족（간칭유족）구진부미소특정적성별특정화증령성변화。방법수궤선취남강지구유족지원자273명，기중남성137명，녀성136명。근거년령단（14~19세，24~34세，39~50세）분위3조：조1（남성47인，녀성48인），조2（남성45인，녀성43인）화조3（남성45인，녀성45인）。위수시자록제미소시빈후，선취표준식지위화미소위도상，분별측량식지위화미소위적상진장도、상진진홍후도、구각관도화구각고도，진행조간방차분석。결과미소위남성상진장도재조2화조3균대우녀성（P <0.05）；남성4항지표적동태변화폭도균수년령증장이강저，조3여조1상비차이현저；남성상진장도、구각관도적동태개변재조2화조3명현소우녀성（P <0.05），구각고도적동태개변재조3명현소우녀성（P <0.05）。결론남강지구유족남성화녀성구진부형태균존재규률성적！령성변화；유족남성미소적동태변화소우녀성，차경역수도노령화적영향。
Objective To study the gender aesthetical characteristics of lips during smile and the changes with aging of Uygur people in southern Xinjiang Uygur(Uygur). Methods Total 273 Uygur volunteers from the southern Xinjiang were selected randomly, including 137 males and 136 females. They are divided into three groups according to their ages(14-19 years old,24-34 years old and 39-50 years old),i. e. ,Group 1(47 males and 48 females),Group 2(45 males and 43 females)and Group 3(45 males and 45 females). After videos of these subjectsˊface were recorded,their images in both standard rest position and smile position were selected in order to measure the length and vermilion thickness of upper lip,and width and height of angulus oris. And then,variance analysis was made among the three groups. Results The lengths of upper lips in smile position of the males were greater than those of the females in group 2 and 3(P < 0. 05);the dynamic changes in the four indexes of the males decreased with the increase of ages,and the differences were significant between group 3 and group 1;the dynamic changes in the length of upper lip and in the width of angulus oris of the males were smaller significantly than those of the females in group 2 and 3(P < 0. 05),and the dynamic changes in the height of angulus oris of the males in group 3 were smaller significantly than those of the females in the same group(P < 0. 05). Conclusion The lip shape of southern Xinjiang Uygur males and females will change with the increase of age;the dynamic changes in smile of Uygur males are smaller than those of Uygur females who are more easily affected by aging.
