酿酒科技
釀酒科技
양주과기
LIQUOR-MAKING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
10期
6-8
,共3页
韩兴林%潘学森%刘民万%贾士儒%李红%王丽华
韓興林%潘學森%劉民萬%賈士儒%李紅%王麗華
한흥림%반학삼%류민만%가사유%리홍%왕려화
酱香型白酒%气质联用%四甲基吡嗪%香气强度%白酒
醬香型白酒%氣質聯用%四甲基吡嗪%香氣彊度%白酒
장향형백주%기질련용%사갑기필진%향기강도%백주
Jiangxiang Baijiu(liquor)%GC-MS%tetramethylpyrazine%OAV%Baijiu(liquor)
对比分析了云门酱香型白酒主要风味成分与南方酱香型白酒存在的差异,得出云门白酒高级醇(尤其是正丙醇)、己酸、己酸乙酯、正己醇等含量偏高,其中两款成品云门陈酿和乳白陈酿含己酸乙酯比飞天茅台分别高出245.22%和211.43%,己酸分别高出22.51%和54.98%。同时,醋酉翁、辛酸乙酯、四甲基吡嗪等风味含量偏低。分析认为,这些是云门酱香型白酒的风味特征,也是可能造成北方酱香型白酒不同于南方酱香型白酒风格特征的主要原因。通过香气强度计算分析了云门酱酒的主要呈香风味构成。研究结果对进一步改进工艺,提高品质具有指导意义。
對比分析瞭雲門醬香型白酒主要風味成分與南方醬香型白酒存在的差異,得齣雲門白酒高級醇(尤其是正丙醇)、己痠、己痠乙酯、正己醇等含量偏高,其中兩款成品雲門陳釀和乳白陳釀含己痠乙酯比飛天茅檯分彆高齣245.22%和211.43%,己痠分彆高齣22.51%和54.98%。同時,醋酉翁、辛痠乙酯、四甲基吡嗪等風味含量偏低。分析認為,這些是雲門醬香型白酒的風味特徵,也是可能造成北方醬香型白酒不同于南方醬香型白酒風格特徵的主要原因。通過香氣彊度計算分析瞭雲門醬酒的主要呈香風味構成。研究結果對進一步改進工藝,提高品質具有指導意義。
대비분석료운문장향형백주주요풍미성분여남방장향형백주존재적차이,득출운문백주고급순(우기시정병순)、기산、기산을지、정기순등함량편고,기중량관성품운문진양화유백진양함기산을지비비천모태분별고출245.22%화211.43%,기산분별고출22.51%화54.98%。동시,작유옹、신산을지、사갑기필진등풍미함량편저。분석인위,저사시운문장향형백주적풍미특정,야시가능조성북방장향형백주불동우남방장향형백주풍격특정적주요원인。통과향기강도계산분석료운문장주적주요정향풍미구성。연구결과대진일보개진공예,제고품질구유지도의의。
In this study, the difference in the flavoring components between Yunmen Jiangxiang Baijiu(liquor) and other Jiangxiang Baijiu(liquor) produced in South China was explored. The results suggested that, the content of higher alcohols(especially n-propanol), hexanoic acid, ethyl hex-anoate and hexyl alcohol etc. in Yunmen Jiangxiang Baijiu(liquor) was higher;two Yunmen Jiangxiang Baijiu(liquor) products (Yunmen Aging and Rubai Aging) compared with Flying Maotai, their ethyl hexanoate content was 245.22% and 211.43%higher respectively, and their hex-anoic acid content was 22.51 % and 54.98 % higher respectively; meanwhile, the content of 3-hydroxy-2-butanone,ethyl caprylate,tetram-ethylpyrazine in Yunmen Jiangxiang Baijiu (liquor) was comparatively low. These are the flavoring characteristics of Yunmen Jiangxiang Baijiu (liquor), and they might be the main reasons for the difference between Jiangxiang Baijiu (liquor) produced in North China and in South China. Finally, the main aroma-producing components of Yunmen Jiangxiang Baijiu(liquor) were explored by the method of calculational OAV. The re-search results were of guiding significance in technical innovation and quality improvement.