暖通空调
暖通空調
난통공조
HEATING,VENTILATING & AIR CONDITIONING
2014年
10期
22-25
,共4页
王海英%王美楠%胡松涛%刘国丹%亓峰
王海英%王美楠%鬍鬆濤%劉國丹%亓峰
왕해영%왕미남%호송도%류국단%기봉
标准有效温度%低气压环境%舒适区%两节点模型%热环境评价
標準有效溫度%低氣壓環境%舒適區%兩節點模型%熱環境評價
표준유효온도%저기압배경%서괄구%량절점모형%열배경평개
standard effective temperature%low pressure environment%comfort zone%two-node model%thermal environmental evaluation
在低气压环境下对两节点模型进行了修正,同时通过实测皮肤温度验证了其准确性。在此基础上对热环境评价指标---标准有效温度(SET *)进行了计算,分析了低气压下SET *的变化规律,并在不同低气压环境下对 ASHRAE Standard 55中的舒适区进行了修正。计算结果表明,在相同环境参数条件下,随着大气压力的降低,对应的标准有效温度降低。相应地,随大气压力的下降,人体舒适区范围向干球温度较高的方向移动。低气压环境下舒适区对应的干球温度上下限值均比常压下高,且温差范围增大。
在低氣壓環境下對兩節點模型進行瞭脩正,同時通過實測皮膚溫度驗證瞭其準確性。在此基礎上對熱環境評價指標---標準有效溫度(SET *)進行瞭計算,分析瞭低氣壓下SET *的變化規律,併在不同低氣壓環境下對 ASHRAE Standard 55中的舒適區進行瞭脩正。計算結果錶明,在相同環境參數條件下,隨著大氣壓力的降低,對應的標準有效溫度降低。相應地,隨大氣壓力的下降,人體舒適區範圍嚮榦毬溫度較高的方嚮移動。低氣壓環境下舒適區對應的榦毬溫度上下限值均比常壓下高,且溫差範圍增大。
재저기압배경하대량절점모형진행료수정,동시통과실측피부온도험증료기준학성。재차기출상대열배경평개지표---표준유효온도(SET *)진행료계산,분석료저기압하SET *적변화규률,병재불동저기압배경하대 ASHRAE Standard 55중적서괄구진행료수정。계산결과표명,재상동배경삼수조건하,수착대기압력적강저,대응적표준유효온도강저。상응지,수대기압력적하강,인체서괄구범위향간구온도교고적방향이동。저기압배경하서괄구대응적간구온도상하한치균비상압하고,차온차범위증대。
Revises the two-node model in low pressure environment,and verifies its accuracy by measuring skin temperature.On this basis,calculates the standard effective temperature (SET* )-the thermal environmental evaluation index,analyses the variation of SET* in low pressure environment,and revises the comfort zone of ASHRAE Standard 55 in different low pressure environments.The calculation results show that in the same conditions of environment parameters,the corresponding standard effective temperature falls with the decrease of atmospheric pressure.Accordingly,the range of human-body comfort zone moves to the higher dry bulb temperature direction with the decrease of atmospheric pressure. The upper and lower limits of dry bulb temperature of the comfort zone in low pressure environment are higher than those in standard atmospheric pressure environment,and the range of temperature difference increases.