中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
11期
1347-1348
,共2页
质量控制%尿液标本%采集%调查
質量控製%尿液標本%採集%調查
질량공제%뇨액표본%채집%조사
Quality control%Urine specimen%Collection%Investigation
目的：调查临床尿液标本采集的及时准确率。方法跟踪371份尿液标本的采集，由专人对没有及时准确采集的原因进行分析，提出改进措施，有效地进行临床标本采集的管理。结果330份尿液标本能及时准确采集，占88．95％；41份未能及时准确采集，占11．05％，其中10份是由于患者来月经、无尿或当日做检查需要憋尿而推迟，占2．70％，31份能够采集而没有及时准确采集，占8．35％。因患者新入院第1次留尿标本而错误采集的患者22例（91．67％）；因同时留两个或两个以上标本而错误采集的患者10例（41．67％）；因文化程度低由家人协助而错误采集的患者12例（50．00％）。结论尿液标本采集的及时准确率应作为一项专科护理质量监测指标，加强护士标本采集知识和质量意识的培训，协助患者留取标本，才能提高尿液标本采集的及时准确率。
目的：調查臨床尿液標本採集的及時準確率。方法跟蹤371份尿液標本的採集，由專人對沒有及時準確採集的原因進行分析，提齣改進措施，有效地進行臨床標本採集的管理。結果330份尿液標本能及時準確採集，佔88．95％；41份未能及時準確採集，佔11．05％，其中10份是由于患者來月經、無尿或噹日做檢查需要憋尿而推遲，佔2．70％，31份能夠採集而沒有及時準確採集，佔8．35％。因患者新入院第1次留尿標本而錯誤採集的患者22例（91．67％）；因同時留兩箇或兩箇以上標本而錯誤採集的患者10例（41．67％）；因文化程度低由傢人協助而錯誤採集的患者12例（50．00％）。結論尿液標本採集的及時準確率應作為一項專科護理質量鑑測指標，加彊護士標本採集知識和質量意識的培訓，協助患者留取標本，纔能提高尿液標本採集的及時準確率。
목적：조사림상뇨액표본채집적급시준학솔。방법근종371빈뇨액표본적채집，유전인대몰유급시준학채집적원인진행분석，제출개진조시，유효지진행림상표본채집적관리。결과330빈뇨액표본능급시준학채집，점88．95％；41빈미능급시준학채집，점11．05％，기중10빈시유우환자래월경、무뇨혹당일주검사수요별뇨이추지，점2．70％，31빈능구채집이몰유급시준학채집，점8．35％。인환자신입원제1차류뇨표본이착오채집적환자22례（91．67％）；인동시류량개혹량개이상표본이착오채집적환자10례（41．67％）；인문화정도저유가인협조이착오채집적환자12례（50．00％）。결론뇨액표본채집적급시준학솔응작위일항전과호리질량감측지표，가강호사표본채집지식화질량의식적배훈，협조환자류취표본，재능제고뇨액표본채집적급시준학솔。
Objective To investigate the timeliness and accuracy of collection of clinical urine specimen.Methods Totals of 371 collections of urine specimen were followed , the cause of not-in-time and inaccuracy was analyzed , improvement strategies were proposed , and effective collections of clinical specimen were managed .Results Totals of 330 urine specimens were collected timely and accurately , accounting for 88.95%, and 41 specimens failed, accounting for 11.05%, in which 10 were delayed because of patients'menstruation, anuria or inspection on that day (2.70%), and 31 were not collected timely or accurately (8.35%).Twenty-two urine specimens were wrongly collected because of the first urine specimen of admission (91.67%), ten were wrongly collected for leaving two or more than two urine specimens at the same time (41.67%), and twelve were wrongly collected because of family assistance due to low education level (50.00%).Conclusions The timeliness and accuracy should be listed as one of the quality monitoring indicators of specialist nurses .Nurses'knowledge and quality consciousness of specimens collection should be strengthened to help patients with collection , so as to improve the timeliness and accuracy of urine specimens collection.
