CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解住院肝炎患者对护理需求认知在性别上有无差异。方法检索文献，结合肝炎护理工作实际，自行设计住院肝炎患者护理需求调查问卷，对164例住院肝炎患者进行护理需求和满意度调查。结果共发放调查问卷164份，排除信息不全和不合要求的问卷，110份问卷纳入研究，有效率为67．1％。不同性别患者生理、安全、情感与归属、自我实现的护理需求比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；在尊重条目中“做各种操作前解释，并征得您的同意”方面，男性非常需要占56．7％（47/83），女性占25．9％（7/27），两者比较差异有统计学意义（P＝0．017），其余条目差异均无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。男性患者对护理工作满意和非常满意占78．3％（65/83），女性患者占51．9％（14/27），两组对护理工作满意度比较，差异有统计学意义（ P＝0．007）。结论不同性别住院肝炎患者对护理需求认知方面基本一致，但对护理工作的满意度方面，女性有着更高的要求。
목적：료해주원간염환자대호리수구인지재성별상유무차이。방법검색문헌，결합간염호리공작실제，자행설계주원간염환자호리수구조사문권，대164례주원간염환자진행호리수구화만의도조사。결과공발방조사문권164빈，배제신식불전화불합요구적문권，110빈문권납입연구，유효솔위67．1％。불동성별환자생리、안전、정감여귀속、자아실현적호리수구비교차이균무통계학의의（P＞0．05）；재존중조목중“주각충조작전해석，병정득니적동의”방면，남성비상수요점56．7％（47/83），녀성점25．9％（7/27），량자비교차이유통계학의의（P＝0．017），기여조목차이균무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。남성환자대호리공작만의화비상만의점78．3％（65/83），녀성환자점51．9％（14/27），량조대호리공작만의도비교，차이유통계학의의（ P＝0．007）。결론불동성별주원간염환자대호리수구인지방면기본일치，단대호리공작적만의도방면，녀성유착경고적요구。
Objective To understand the difference in cognition of nursing needs of different gender patients with hospitalized hepatitis .Methods The questionnaire of nursing needs of hospitalized hepatitis patients was self-designed through the retrieval of literature and the nursing of hepatitis in practice , and 164 patients with hospitalized hepatitis received the investigation of nursing needs and satisfaction .Results One hundred and sixty-four questionnaires were issued and 110 questionnaires were included in this study with an effective response rate of 67.1%.No differences were found in the physiology , security, emotional and attribution, self-realization in different gender patients (P>0.05).The percentage of “to do explanation before all kinds of operation, and your consent” in the items of respect in men was 56.7%(47/83), and was 25.9%(7/27) in women, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.017), and no differences were found in the other items of respect (P>0.05).The percentage of general and great satisfaction in men was 78.3%(65/83), and was 51.9%(14/27) in women, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.007). Conclusions The cognition of nursing needs of different gender patients with hospitalized hepatitis is almost the same, but women have a higher requirement to the nursing satisfaction .