中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
12期
1409-1411
,共3页
胃肠活动%护理%功能性胃排空障碍%临床特点
胃腸活動%護理%功能性胃排空障礙%臨床特點
위장활동%호리%공능성위배공장애%림상특점
Gastrointestinal motility%Nursing%Functional delayed gastric emptying%Clinical characteristic
目的:探讨研究功能性胃排空障碍的临床特征和护理对策。方法对10例胰十二指肠切除术术后并发功能性胃排空障碍患者的原因进行分析,总结胃排空障碍发生的时间及特点。结果10例功能性胃排空障碍均发生于术后停止胃肠减压后(6.2±3.1)d,8例为进流食后(4.3±2.3)d。胃排空障碍期间,胃肠减压引流量最低146 ml,最高1540 ml,平均(578±446)ml,患者拔除胃管前1 d引流量平均为(176±168)ml。患者均痊愈出院。结论恰当的饮食指导,尤其是进流食后3~5 d,观察进食情况,科学的营养支持,严密观察胃肠减压的效果,早期发现早期处理等是促进功能性胃排空障碍患者早日康复的关键。
目的:探討研究功能性胃排空障礙的臨床特徵和護理對策。方法對10例胰十二指腸切除術術後併髮功能性胃排空障礙患者的原因進行分析,總結胃排空障礙髮生的時間及特點。結果10例功能性胃排空障礙均髮生于術後停止胃腸減壓後(6.2±3.1)d,8例為進流食後(4.3±2.3)d。胃排空障礙期間,胃腸減壓引流量最低146 ml,最高1540 ml,平均(578±446)ml,患者拔除胃管前1 d引流量平均為(176±168)ml。患者均痊愈齣院。結論恰噹的飲食指導,尤其是進流食後3~5 d,觀察進食情況,科學的營養支持,嚴密觀察胃腸減壓的效果,早期髮現早期處理等是促進功能性胃排空障礙患者早日康複的關鍵。
목적:탐토연구공능성위배공장애적림상특정화호리대책。방법대10례이십이지장절제술술후병발공능성위배공장애환자적원인진행분석,총결위배공장애발생적시간급특점。결과10례공능성위배공장애균발생우술후정지위장감압후(6.2±3.1)d,8례위진류식후(4.3±2.3)d。위배공장애기간,위장감압인류량최저146 ml,최고1540 ml,평균(578±446)ml,환자발제위관전1 d인류량평균위(176±168)ml。환자균전유출원。결론흡당적음식지도,우기시진류식후3~5 d,관찰진식정황,과학적영양지지,엄밀관찰위장감압적효과,조기발현조기처리등시촉진공능성위배공장애환자조일강복적관건。
Objective To explore the characteristics and nursing measures of functional delayed gastric emptying ( FDGE) after pancreatic operation .Methods The reasons were analyzed in ten patients with FDGE after pancreas head carcinoma operation , and the time and the characteristics of FDGE were summarized . Results The average time of the occurrence of FDGE in ten patients was ( 6.2 ±3.1 ) d after stopping gastrointestinal decompression , and 8 cases of FDGE occurred in (4.3 ±2.3) d after taking liquid diet .During the period of FDGE , the lowest amount of the gastrointestinal decompression drainage was 146 ml, and the highest was 1 540 ml, and the average was (578 ±446)ml, and the average amount of the drainage was (176 ± 168 ) ml one day before the removal of gastric tube .All patients were recovery and discharged from the hospital . Conclusions The proper diet guidance especially 3 to 5 days after taking liquid diet , observation of the eating , scientific nutritional support , closely observation of gastrointestinal decompression drainage , early detection and early treatment and so on are the key points to promote the early recovery of the patients with FDGE .