CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨永久性结肠造口患者伤残接受度与社会支持之间的关系。方法运用伤残接受度量表（ AODS）、社会支持评定量表（ SSRS）对124例结肠造口患者进行问卷调查。结果永久性结肠造口患者伤残接受度总分为（82．10±8．86）分，总体处于中等水平；社会支持总分为（41．80±2．87）分，高于国内常模的（34．56±3．73）分，差异有统计学意义（t＝28．11，P＜0．01）；患者伤残接受度总分与社会支持总分呈正相关（r＝0．332，P＜0．01），伤残接受度中包容维度与主观支持呈正相关（r＝0．327，P＜0．01）。结论永久性结肠造口患者伤残接受度有待提高，护理人员应针对其相关因素探索有效的心理干预模式，提高结肠造口患者的心理健康水平。
목적：탐토영구성결장조구환자상잔접수도여사회지지지간적관계。방법운용상잔접수도량표（ AODS）、사회지지평정량표（ SSRS）대124례결장조구환자진행문권조사。결과영구성결장조구환자상잔접수도총분위（82．10±8．86）분，총체처우중등수평；사회지지총분위（41．80±2．87）분，고우국내상모적（34．56±3．73）분，차이유통계학의의（t＝28．11，P＜0．01）；환자상잔접수도총분여사회지지총분정정상관（r＝0．332，P＜0．01），상잔접수도중포용유도여주관지지정정상관（r＝0．327，P＜0．01）。결론영구성결장조구환자상잔접수도유대제고，호리인원응침대기상관인소탐색유효적심리간예모식，제고결장조구환자적심리건강수평。
Objective To explore the correlation between the acceptance of disability and the social support in patients with permanent colostomy .Methods One hundred and twenty-four patients with colostomy were surveyed by the acceptance of disability scale ( AODS ) and social support rating scale ( SSRS ) . Results The total score of AODS in patients with permanent colostomy was (82.10 ±8.86), and was overall in the middle level; the total score of SSRS was (41.80 ±2.87), and was higher than (34.56 ±3.73) in the national norm, and the difference was statistically significant (t=28.11, P<0.01).The total score of AODS was positively correlated with the total score of SSRS (r=0.332, P<0.01), and the score of tolerance dimension in the AODS was positively correlated with subjective support (r=0.327, P<0.01).Conclusions The acceptance of disability in patients with permanent colostomy is needed to improve , and the nurses should explore the effective psychological intervention mode according to its related factors in order to improve the level of psychological health in patients with colostomy .