中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
14期
1621-1623
,共3页
肺肿瘤%抗肿瘤联合化疗方案%癌因性疲乏%体力活动水平
肺腫瘤%抗腫瘤聯閤化療方案%癌因性疲乏%體力活動水平
폐종류%항종류연합화료방안%암인성피핍%체력활동수평
Lung cancer%Antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols%Cancer-related fatigue%Physical activities level
目的：探讨肺癌患者化疗期间疲劳状况及体力活动水平，为采取有效干预方法提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式了解某院191例肺癌患者化疗前及化疗期间的疲劳状况、体力活动水平；按照美国癌症学会的体力活动指南标准，评价患者体力活动水平是否达标；进行疲劳状况与体力活动水平的相关性分析。结果患者化疗前无疲乏占11．52％，轻、中、重度疲乏分别占43．98％，31．94％，12．57％；化疗期间所有患者均感到不同程度的疲乏，轻、中、重度疲乏分别占15．71％，46．07％，38．22％；化疗期间的疲乏程度比化疗前更为严重，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝16．36，P＜0．05）。所有患者体力活动处于中低水平，其中低水平占67．02％；按照美国癌症学会指标，93．19％患者体力活动水平未达标。患者体力活动水平与疲乏总分存在负相关（P＜0．05）。结论肺癌患者化疗期间疲乏状况较为严重，体力活动水平较低，两者存在一定相关性；护理人员应加强对癌因性疲乏关注及活动方式的指导，以促进患者健康恢复。
目的：探討肺癌患者化療期間疲勞狀況及體力活動水平，為採取有效榦預方法提供依據。方法採用問捲調查的方式瞭解某院191例肺癌患者化療前及化療期間的疲勞狀況、體力活動水平；按照美國癌癥學會的體力活動指南標準，評價患者體力活動水平是否達標；進行疲勞狀況與體力活動水平的相關性分析。結果患者化療前無疲乏佔11．52％，輕、中、重度疲乏分彆佔43．98％，31．94％，12．57％；化療期間所有患者均感到不同程度的疲乏，輕、中、重度疲乏分彆佔15．71％，46．07％，38．22％；化療期間的疲乏程度比化療前更為嚴重，差異有統計學意義（χ2＝16．36，P＜0．05）。所有患者體力活動處于中低水平，其中低水平佔67．02％；按照美國癌癥學會指標，93．19％患者體力活動水平未達標。患者體力活動水平與疲乏總分存在負相關（P＜0．05）。結論肺癌患者化療期間疲乏狀況較為嚴重，體力活動水平較低，兩者存在一定相關性；護理人員應加彊對癌因性疲乏關註及活動方式的指導，以促進患者健康恢複。
목적：탐토폐암환자화료기간피로상황급체력활동수평，위채취유효간예방법제공의거。방법채용문권조사적방식료해모원191례폐암환자화료전급화료기간적피로상황、체력활동수평；안조미국암증학회적체력활동지남표준，평개환자체력활동수평시부체표；진행피로상황여체력활동수평적상관성분석。결과환자화료전무피핍점11．52％，경、중、중도피핍분별점43．98％，31．94％，12．57％；화료기간소유환자균감도불동정도적피핍，경、중、중도피핍분별점15．71％，46．07％，38．22％；화료기간적피핍정도비화료전경위엄중，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝16．36，P＜0．05）。소유환자체력활동처우중저수평，기중저수평점67．02％；안조미국암증학회지표，93．19％환자체력활동수평미체표。환자체력활동수평여피핍총분존재부상관（P＜0．05）。결론폐암환자화료기간피핍상황교위엄중，체력활동수평교저，량자존재일정상관성；호리인원응가강대암인성피핍관주급활동방식적지도，이촉진환자건강회복。
Objective To analyze the fatigue status and physical activities level of lung cancer patients treated by chemotherapy in order to search for the effective intervention methods .Methods A total of 191 lung cancer patients treated by chemotherapy were investigated by filling out questionnaires .The relationship between fatigue status and physical activities level were analyzed .Results 11 .52% patients did not feel fatigue , while 43.98%, 46.07% and 38.22% patients felt mild, moderate and heavy fatigue before chemotherapy .After receiving chemotherapy , 15.71%, 46.07%and 38.22% patients felt mild, moderate and heavy fatigue .The fatigue degree increased when patients were receiving chemotherapy (χ2 =16.36,P<0.05).All patients had low and moderate level of physical activity , majority patient were at the low level (67.02%).93.19%patients failed to meet the physical activity guide standard of American Cancer Society .There was a negative correlation between the fatigue degree and physical activities level (P<0.05).Conclusions The fatigue degree increased in lung cancer patients when they are receiving chemotherapy , and most of them were at low physical activities level.Targeted nursing and activities instruction are essential methods to ease the fatigue and improve recovery outcomes of the patients .
