中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
15期
1815-1818
,共4页
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%老年人%生活质量%血气分析%肺功能%综合护理干预
慢性阻塞性肺疾病%老年人%生活質量%血氣分析%肺功能%綜閤護理榦預
만성조새성폐질병%노년인%생활질량%혈기분석%폐공능%종합호리간예
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease%Elderly%Quality of life%Blood gas analysis%Pulmonary function%Comprehensive nursing intervention
目的:探讨综合护理干预在老年COPD稳定期患者中的应用效果。方法选择2009年10月-2011年9月收治的老年COPD患者82例作为对照组,选择2011年10月-2013年5月收治的老年COPD患者71例作为观察组,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上进行综合护理干预,主要包括健康教育、心理干预、营养指导、康复训练和跟踪指导。出院6月后,观察两组的血气分析、肺功能和生活质量情况。结果干预前两组患者血气分析、肺功能指标及生活质量各项评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05);干预后,观察组患者 PaO2为(94.6±5.2) mmHg、PaCO2为(37.8±4.0)mmHg,对照组的分别为(87.5±4.8),(45.7±3.9)mmHg,观察组的血气分析改善优于对照组,两组,差异具有统计学意义( t值分别为2.556,3.014;P<0.05);观察组患者的肺功能指标一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大肺活量(VCmax)、最大呼气流速峰值分别为(1.70±0.21)L、(2.49±0.31)L、(3.24±0.82)L和(4.56±1.83)%,对照组的分别为(1.63±0.20)L、(2.30±0.26)L、(2.89±0.80)L和(3.52±1.64)%,观察组患者的肺功能指标优于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(t值分别为2.173,2.355,2.965,3.284;P<0.05);观察组患者的日常生活、社会活动、抑郁和焦虑评分分别为(32.82±1.68),(16.59±1.84),(15.24±1.75),(15.69±2.21)分,对照组分别为(41.96±2.13),(22.59±2.42),(22.47±2.29),(22.86±2.32)分,观察组的生活质量指标改善均优于对照组,两组差异亦具有统计学意义(t值分别为3.526,3.278,3.360,3.297;P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺病稳定期患者的血气分析和肺功能改善均有积极意义,并能够显著提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床推广应用。
目的:探討綜閤護理榦預在老年COPD穩定期患者中的應用效果。方法選擇2009年10月-2011年9月收治的老年COPD患者82例作為對照組,選擇2011年10月-2013年5月收治的老年COPD患者71例作為觀察組,對照組患者給予常規護理,觀察組在常規護理的基礎上進行綜閤護理榦預,主要包括健康教育、心理榦預、營養指導、康複訓練和跟蹤指導。齣院6月後,觀察兩組的血氣分析、肺功能和生活質量情況。結果榦預前兩組患者血氣分析、肺功能指標及生活質量各項評分比較差異均無統計學意義(P >0.05);榦預後,觀察組患者 PaO2為(94.6±5.2) mmHg、PaCO2為(37.8±4.0)mmHg,對照組的分彆為(87.5±4.8),(45.7±3.9)mmHg,觀察組的血氣分析改善優于對照組,兩組,差異具有統計學意義( t值分彆為2.556,3.014;P<0.05);觀察組患者的肺功能指標一秒用力呼氣容積(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大肺活量(VCmax)、最大呼氣流速峰值分彆為(1.70±0.21)L、(2.49±0.31)L、(3.24±0.82)L和(4.56±1.83)%,對照組的分彆為(1.63±0.20)L、(2.30±0.26)L、(2.89±0.80)L和(3.52±1.64)%,觀察組患者的肺功能指標優于對照組,兩組差異具有統計學意義(t值分彆為2.173,2.355,2.965,3.284;P<0.05);觀察組患者的日常生活、社會活動、抑鬱和焦慮評分分彆為(32.82±1.68),(16.59±1.84),(15.24±1.75),(15.69±2.21)分,對照組分彆為(41.96±2.13),(22.59±2.42),(22.47±2.29),(22.86±2.32)分,觀察組的生活質量指標改善均優于對照組,兩組差異亦具有統計學意義(t值分彆為3.526,3.278,3.360,3.297;P<0.05)。結論綜閤護理榦預對老年慢性阻塞性肺病穩定期患者的血氣分析和肺功能改善均有積極意義,併能夠顯著提高患者的生活質量,值得在臨床推廣應用。
목적:탐토종합호리간예재노년COPD은정기환자중적응용효과。방법선택2009년10월-2011년9월수치적노년COPD환자82례작위대조조,선택2011년10월-2013년5월수치적노년COPD환자71례작위관찰조,대조조환자급여상규호리,관찰조재상규호리적기출상진행종합호리간예,주요포괄건강교육、심리간예、영양지도、강복훈련화근종지도。출원6월후,관찰량조적혈기분석、폐공능화생활질량정황。결과간예전량조환자혈기분석、폐공능지표급생활질량각항평분비교차이균무통계학의의(P >0.05);간예후,관찰조환자 PaO2위(94.6±5.2) mmHg、PaCO2위(37.8±4.0)mmHg,대조조적분별위(87.5±4.8),(45.7±3.9)mmHg,관찰조적혈기분석개선우우대조조,량조,차이구유통계학의의( t치분별위2.556,3.014;P<0.05);관찰조환자적폐공능지표일초용력호기용적(FEV1)、용력폐활량(FVC)、최대폐활량(VCmax)、최대호기류속봉치분별위(1.70±0.21)L、(2.49±0.31)L、(3.24±0.82)L화(4.56±1.83)%,대조조적분별위(1.63±0.20)L、(2.30±0.26)L、(2.89±0.80)L화(3.52±1.64)%,관찰조환자적폐공능지표우우대조조,량조차이구유통계학의의(t치분별위2.173,2.355,2.965,3.284;P<0.05);관찰조환자적일상생활、사회활동、억욱화초필평분분별위(32.82±1.68),(16.59±1.84),(15.24±1.75),(15.69±2.21)분,대조조분별위(41.96±2.13),(22.59±2.42),(22.47±2.29),(22.86±2.32)분,관찰조적생활질량지표개선균우우대조조,량조차이역구유통계학의의(t치분별위3.526,3.278,3.360,3.297;P<0.05)。결론종합호리간예대노년만성조새성폐병은정기환자적혈기분석화폐공능개선균유적겁의의,병능구현저제고환자적생활질량,치득재림상추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the value of comprehensive nursing intervention in stable-phase elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .Methods From October 2011 to May 2013 , 71 cases with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) were chosen as the observation group , and another82 cases with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) were chosen as the control group from October 2009 to September 2011 .The control group was treated with routine care , while the observation group was treated on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention , including health education , psychological intervention , nutritional guidance , rehabilitation and tracking guidance .6 months after discharge , the results of blood tests pulmonary function and patients ’ quality of life were compared between groups .Results Before the intervention , the comparison of blood gas analysis , pulmonary function and patients ’ quality of life had no significant differences.After the intervention, for the observation group PaO2 was (94.6 ±5.2) mmHg and PaCO2 was (37.8 ±4.0)mmHg;for the control group PaO2 was (87.5 ±4.8)mmHg and PaCO2 was (45.7 ± 3.9) mmHg.The results of blood gas analysis were significantly improved in the observation group than the control group (t =2.556, 3.014, respectively;P <0.05).The results of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), maximal vital capacity (VCmax) and maximal peak expiratory flow rate were (1.70 ±0.21)L, (2.49 ±0.31)L, (3.24 ±0.82)L and (4.56 ±1.83)% in the observation group and (1.63 ±0.20)L, (2.30 ±0.26)L, (2.89 ±0.80)L and (3.52 ±1.64)% in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (t=2.173, 2.355, 2.965, 3.284, respectively; P<0.05).As for the observation group, the scores of daily life, social activity, depression and anxiety were (32.82 ±1.68), (16.59 ±1.84), (15.24 ±1.75) and (15.69 ±2.21), respectively, which were significantly better than (41.96 ±2.13), (22.59 ±2.42), (22.47 ±2.29) and (22.86 ±2.32) in the control group (t=3.526, 3.278, 3.360, 3.297, respectively;P<0.05).Conclusions The comprehensive nursing intervention on the stable-phase elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a positive meaning in the improvements of blood gas analysis and pulmonary function and it can significantly improve patients ’ quality of life, so it is worthy of clinical application .