CAJ | 학술논문

目的：深入了解护士在应用“日升模式”对有宗教信仰患者进行文化背景评估的真实经历及感受，了解护士文化评估的可行性及困难，为提供进一步的多元文化护理培训奠定基础。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，对13名护士进行半结构式访谈，并用Colaizzi的现象学资料分析法进行资料分析。结果通过阅读、编码、分析、反思、分类、提炼主题及求证，得出评估者感受的4个主要概念：文化评估的作用；文化评估的技巧；文化评估的困难；文化评估的注意事项。结论应用“日升模式”进行患者文化背景评估十分必要而且可行。研究揭示应加强护士多元文化护理理论、价值观及宗教知识和多语种语言的培训力度，宜采用案例现场模拟及角色扮演等直观、实用、易学的培训方式。
목적：심입료해호사재응용“일승모식”대유종교신앙환자진행문화배경평고적진실경력급감수，료해호사문화평고적가행성급곤난，위제공진일보적다원문화호리배훈전정기출。방법채용질성연구중적현상학연구방법，대13명호사진행반결구식방담，병용Colaizzi적현상학자료분석법진행자료분석。결과통과열독、편마、분석、반사、분류、제련주제급구증，득출평고자감수적4개주요개념：문화평고적작용；문화평고적기교；문화평고적곤난；문화평고적주의사항。결론응용“일승모식”진행환자문화배경평고십분필요이차가행。연구게시응가강호사다원문화호리이론、개치관급종교지식화다어충어언적배훈력도，의채용안례현장모의급각색분연등직관、실용、역학적배훈방식。
Objective To deeply understand the real experience and feeling of nurses in the evaluation of cultural background in the patients with religions belief through the application of sunrise model , and to understand the feasibility and difficulties in the assessment of culture in order to lay the foundation for further provide multicultural nursing training .Methods Thirteen nurses received the semi-structured interview which was from the phenomenological methods of qualitative research , and the data were analyzed by Colaizzi ’ s analysis.Results The interview data were read , coded, analyzed, reflected, classified, theme refining and verification, and four main concepts from the feeling of evaluator were summarized including the roles of the culture assessment , the skills of the culture assessment , the difficulties of culture assessment and the considerations of the culture assessment .Conclusions Application of sunrise model in cultural background assessment in patients is very necessary and feasible .The study reveals that the training of multicultural nursing theory, values, religious knowledge and multilingual language should be strengthened , and the ways of training including scene simulation and role-playing should be adopted .