中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
17期
2116-2118
,共3页
静脉血栓形成%共情护理%负面情绪%症状困扰%分析
靜脈血栓形成%共情護理%負麵情緒%癥狀睏擾%分析
정맥혈전형성%공정호리%부면정서%증상곤우%분석
Empathy nursing%Venous thrombosis%Negative emotion%Symptom distress%Analysis
目的:探讨共情护理对缓解静脉血栓患者负面情绪及症状困扰程度的效果。方法将82例术后静脉血栓患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为观察组与对照组各41例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上进行共情护理。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及症状困扰量表( DSI)比较两组患者干预前后的负面情绪及症状困扰。结果干预后观察组SAS、SDS、DSI评分分别为(36.47±9.76),(33.17±11.66),(34.47±5.68)分,均低于对照组的(39.70±13.56),(42.99±12.50),(38.96±5.39)分,差异均有统计学意义(t分别为-1.797,-3.678,-0.367;P<0.05)。症状出现与否、症状困扰程度均与焦虑、抑郁呈正相关( P<0.05)。结论通过实施共情护理,在一定程度上可以改善患者的负面情绪,减轻症状困扰程度。
目的:探討共情護理對緩解靜脈血栓患者負麵情緒及癥狀睏擾程度的效果。方法將82例術後靜脈血栓患者作為研究對象,根據隨機數錶法分為觀察組與對照組各41例,對照組給予常規護理,觀察組在對照組護理的基礎上進行共情護理。採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)、抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)及癥狀睏擾量錶( DSI)比較兩組患者榦預前後的負麵情緒及癥狀睏擾。結果榦預後觀察組SAS、SDS、DSI評分分彆為(36.47±9.76),(33.17±11.66),(34.47±5.68)分,均低于對照組的(39.70±13.56),(42.99±12.50),(38.96±5.39)分,差異均有統計學意義(t分彆為-1.797,-3.678,-0.367;P<0.05)。癥狀齣現與否、癥狀睏擾程度均與焦慮、抑鬱呈正相關( P<0.05)。結論通過實施共情護理,在一定程度上可以改善患者的負麵情緒,減輕癥狀睏擾程度。
목적:탐토공정호리대완해정맥혈전환자부면정서급증상곤우정도적효과。방법장82례술후정맥혈전환자작위연구대상,근거수궤수표법분위관찰조여대조조각41례,대조조급여상규호리,관찰조재대조조호리적기출상진행공정호리。채용초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)급증상곤우량표( DSI)비교량조환자간예전후적부면정서급증상곤우。결과간예후관찰조SAS、SDS、DSI평분분별위(36.47±9.76),(33.17±11.66),(34.47±5.68)분,균저우대조조적(39.70±13.56),(42.99±12.50),(38.96±5.39)분,차이균유통계학의의(t분별위-1.797,-3.678,-0.367;P<0.05)。증상출현여부、증상곤우정도균여초필、억욱정정상관( P<0.05)。결론통과실시공정호리,재일정정도상가이개선환자적부면정서,감경증상곤우정도。
Objective To explore the effect of empathy nursing on negative emotions and symptoms distress in patients with venous thrombosis .Methods Eighty-two patients with venous thrombosis after the operation were chosen and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table, each with 41cases.The control group received the conventional nursing , and the observation group received the empathy nursing on the basis of routine nursing .The negative emotions and symptoms distress were evaluated and compared by the self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and dialysis symptom index (DSI) between two groups.Results The scores of SAS, SDS, DSI were (36.47 ± 9.76),(33.17 ±11.66),(34.47 ±5.68) in the observation group after the intervention , and were lower than (39.70 ±13.56), (42.99 ±12.50), (38.96 ±5.39) in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (t=-1.797, -3.678, -0.367, respectively;P<0.05).The incidence of symptoms and the degree of symptoms distress were positive correlated with anxiety , depression ( P <0.05 ) .Conclusions The implementation of empathy nursing can in part improve the negative emotion and reduce the symptoms distress in patients with venous thrombosis .