中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
17期
2093-2095
,共3页
糖尿病%护理需求%影响因素
糖尿病%護理需求%影響因素
당뇨병%호리수구%영향인소
Diabetes mellitus%Nursing needs%Influencing factors
目的：探讨糖尿病患者的护理需求及影响因素。方法采用全日式跟踪调查和问卷调查方法对200例糖尿病患者日常自我护理情况和糖尿病相关护理知识掌握情况进行调查，将调查结果进行相关分析。结果200例患者中对并发症的相关知识掌握程度最低，只有11．5％；对日常护理的饮食治疗的内容、血糖监测方法掌握程度和胰岛素的注射时间、方法掌握程度最高，分别为68．5％，69．5％，69．5％。患者每日监测血糖的频率与对血糖监测方法的认识程度呈正相关（r＝0．524，P＜0．05）；胰岛素的使用方式与对胰岛素注射方法、注意事项的认识程度呈正相关（r＝0．642，P＜0．05）；每日运动量对运动治疗的目的、意义和方式的认识呈正相关（r＝0．500，P＜0．05）；饮食的控制合理性与对饮食疗法的相关知识认识程度呈正相关（r＝0．701，P＜0．05）。结论应积极开展对糖尿病患者全面系统的自我护理教育，重点加强患者对并发症的护理观念及对可能病发的并发症的防护观念。
目的：探討糖尿病患者的護理需求及影響因素。方法採用全日式跟蹤調查和問捲調查方法對200例糖尿病患者日常自我護理情況和糖尿病相關護理知識掌握情況進行調查，將調查結果進行相關分析。結果200例患者中對併髮癥的相關知識掌握程度最低，隻有11．5％；對日常護理的飲食治療的內容、血糖鑑測方法掌握程度和胰島素的註射時間、方法掌握程度最高，分彆為68．5％，69．5％，69．5％。患者每日鑑測血糖的頻率與對血糖鑑測方法的認識程度呈正相關（r＝0．524，P＜0．05）；胰島素的使用方式與對胰島素註射方法、註意事項的認識程度呈正相關（r＝0．642，P＜0．05）；每日運動量對運動治療的目的、意義和方式的認識呈正相關（r＝0．500，P＜0．05）；飲食的控製閤理性與對飲食療法的相關知識認識程度呈正相關（r＝0．701，P＜0．05）。結論應積極開展對糖尿病患者全麵繫統的自我護理教育，重點加彊患者對併髮癥的護理觀唸及對可能病髮的併髮癥的防護觀唸。
목적：탐토당뇨병환자적호리수구급영향인소。방법채용전일식근종조사화문권조사방법대200례당뇨병환자일상자아호리정황화당뇨병상관호리지식장악정황진행조사，장조사결과진행상관분석。결과200례환자중대병발증적상관지식장악정도최저，지유11．5％；대일상호리적음식치료적내용、혈당감측방법장악정도화이도소적주사시간、방법장악정도최고，분별위68．5％，69．5％，69．5％。환자매일감측혈당적빈솔여대혈당감측방법적인식정도정정상관（r＝0．524，P＜0．05）；이도소적사용방식여대이도소주사방법、주의사항적인식정도정정상관（r＝0．642，P＜0．05）；매일운동량대운동치료적목적、의의화방식적인식정정상관（r＝0．500，P＜0．05）；음식적공제합이성여대음식요법적상관지식인식정도정정상관（r＝0．701，P＜0．05）。결론응적겁개전대당뇨병환자전면계통적자아호리교육，중점가강환자대병발증적호리관념급대가능병발적병발증적방호관념。
Objective To explore the nursing needs and analysis of its influencing factors in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients.Methods The situation of self-nursing and the mastering the related nursing knowledge of DM in 200 DM patients from September 2011 and January 2011 were evaluated by full-time follow-up survey and questionnaire , and the results of investigation were analyzed .Results The degree of mastering the related knowledge of complication was lowest in 200 DM patients, and was only 11.5%.The degree of mastering the content of diet treatment in the daily nursing , the method of monitoring blood glucose , the time and method of injecting insulin were highest , and were respectively 68.5%, 69.5% and 69.5%.There was a positive correlation between the frequency and method of monitoring blood glucose on daily (r=0.524, P<0.05).The use of insulin was positively correlated with the injection method of insulin and the understanding degree of notes (r=0.642, P<0.05).The daily amount of exercise was positive correlated with the purpose , significance and method of exercise (r=0.500, P<0.05).The rationality of controlling diet and the degree of understanding the related knowledge of diet therapy was positively correlated (r=0.701, P<0.05).Conclusions We should actively carry out the comprehensive and systematic self-nursing education in DM patients , and strengthen the nursing concept of complications and protection concept of possible complications in patients.
