CAJ | 학술논문

在我国城市轨道交通快速发展的背景下，运营安全已成为制约行业可持续发展的主要因素。随着安全理论不断发展、评估技术不断成熟，通过强化运营安全评估工作，发现、分析、解决安全问题，已逐步成为主管部门和运营企业保障安全的手段之一。通过介绍英国城市轨道交通运营安全评估制度建设、机构设置及执行情况等，分析安全评估工作先进经验，结合我国城市轨道交通运营实际，研究提出相关政策建议，可为国内安全评估工作提供参考。
재아국성시궤도교통쾌속발전적배경하，운영안전이성위제약행업가지속발전적주요인소。수착안전이론불단발전、평고기술불단성숙，통과강화운영안전평고공작，발현、분석、해결안전문제，이축보성위주관부문화운영기업보장안전적수단지일。통과개소영국성시궤도교통운영안전평고제도건설、궤구설치급집행정황등，분석안전평고공작선진경험，결합아국성시궤도교통운영실제，연구제출상관정책건의，가위국내안전평고공작제공삼고。
With the increasing advancement of urban rail transit, the operation safety has become the car-dinal factor for guaranteeing sustainable development of the industry. With the continuous evolution of safety theory and the constant optimisation of evaluation techniques, the main way to ensure safety opera-tion is heavily relied on consolidating evaluation work, discovering, analyzing and solving safety problems by those relative departments and operational enterprises. The article introduces the operational safety evaluation system of British urban rail transit, institute setting, work execution and other circumstances. In order to develop the safety assessment work of urban rail transit in China efficiently, the article analyz-es the developed countries′precious experiences and puts forward relevant policy recommendations com-bined with current situation of urban rail transit in China.