中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
19期
2318-2322
,共5页
助产士%体系构建%任职资格%岗位任务%质性研究
助產士%體繫構建%任職資格%崗位任務%質性研究
조산사%체계구건%임직자격%강위임무%질성연구
Midwife%Construction of professional system%Professional qualification%Duty and responsibility%Qualitative research
目的：探讨我国助产士专业体系的构建，为我国制定助产士制度、规范助产士任职资格和岗位任务提供参考意见，推动我国助产学科向更规范化、更合理的方向发展。方法应用半结构访谈法对8个省市26家不同级别的综合医院妇产科、妇幼保健院、妇产医院的业务院长、产科主任、产科医生、助产士及产科护士41名专业人员，进行访谈，对助产士专业体系构建进行研究。结果经过深入访谈和分析，提炼出4个主题：目前从事助产工作的人员结构；助产士岗位任务现状；构建我国助产士专业体系重要性、必要性以及应包括哪些内容；助产士的岗位任务和任职资格应该包括哪些。结论我国应尽快发展助产士制度，加强助产士培训和教育，制定助产士准入制度及相应的助产士法律法规，规范助产士管理，明确助产士任职资格和岗位任务，制定规范的助产士晋升制度，实现助产专业科学管理，促进助产学科发展，从而促进母婴健康，保障母婴安全。
目的：探討我國助產士專業體繫的構建，為我國製定助產士製度、規範助產士任職資格和崗位任務提供參攷意見，推動我國助產學科嚮更規範化、更閤理的方嚮髮展。方法應用半結構訪談法對8箇省市26傢不同級彆的綜閤醫院婦產科、婦幼保健院、婦產醫院的業務院長、產科主任、產科醫生、助產士及產科護士41名專業人員，進行訪談，對助產士專業體繫構建進行研究。結果經過深入訪談和分析，提煉齣4箇主題：目前從事助產工作的人員結構；助產士崗位任務現狀；構建我國助產士專業體繫重要性、必要性以及應包括哪些內容；助產士的崗位任務和任職資格應該包括哪些。結論我國應儘快髮展助產士製度，加彊助產士培訓和教育，製定助產士準入製度及相應的助產士法律法規，規範助產士管理，明確助產士任職資格和崗位任務，製定規範的助產士晉升製度，實現助產專業科學管理，促進助產學科髮展，從而促進母嬰健康，保障母嬰安全。
목적：탐토아국조산사전업체계적구건，위아국제정조산사제도、규범조산사임직자격화강위임무제공삼고의견，추동아국조산학과향경규범화、경합리적방향발전。방법응용반결구방담법대8개성시26가불동급별적종합의원부산과、부유보건원、부산의원적업무원장、산과주임、산과의생、조산사급산과호사41명전업인원，진행방담，대조산사전업체계구건진행연구。결과경과심입방담화분석，제련출4개주제：목전종사조산공작적인원결구；조산사강위임무현상；구건아국조산사전업체계중요성、필요성이급응포괄나사내용；조산사적강위임무화임직자격응해포괄나사。결론아국응진쾌발전조산사제도，가강조산사배훈화교육，제정조산사준입제도급상응적조산사법율법규，규범조산사관리，명학조산사임직자격화강위임무，제정규범적조산사진승제도，실현조산전업과학관리，촉진조산학과발전，종이촉진모영건강，보장모영안전。
Objective To explore the construction of professional system of midwives in China so as to provide the reference for formulating the midwife system , normalizing the midwife professional qualification and duty and responsibility , and promote the midwife subject toward more standardization and reasonable direction in our country .Methods Forty-one professionals who were from eight provinces and cities , twenty-six different levels of general hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals including business deans , directors of obstetric, obstetric doctors, midwives and nurses were interviewed through semi-structured interview, and the construction of professional system of midwives was researched .Results Four themes were refined through in-depth interviews and analysis including the structure of personnel currently engaged in midwifery ; the status of midwives’ duty and responsibility; the importance, necessity and contents of the construction of professional system of midwives; the contents of midwives ’ professional qualification and duty and responsibility . Conclusions We should develop the midwife system as soon as possible , and strengthen the midwife training and education , and formulate the midwife access system and the corresponding laws and regulations , and standard midwife management , and clear the midwife qualifications and duties , and formulate midwife promotion system so as to realize the scientific management of midwife , and promote the development of midwife subject , and further promote mother and child health , and protect the mother and child safety in our country .
