CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨重度烧伤患者的生活质量及其影响因素,为临床护理提供依据.方法2007年12月至2010年8月,采用烧伤后健康专用量表(burn specific health scale,BSHS)对无锡市某三级甲等医院烧伤科收治的64例重度烧伤患者进行调查分析.结果不同婚姻状况、文化程度、收入、受伤面积、受伤时间烧伤患者的生活质量总分、一般健康状况、社会关系、心理功能和躯体功能得分差异有统计学意义(P ＜0．05)；不同年龄、手术次数患者的生活质量总分、一般健康状况、社会关系及躯体功能得分差异有统计学意义(P ＜0．05)；不同住院天数患者的生活质量总分、社会关系、心理功能和躯体功能得分差异且有统计学意义(P ＜0．05).对生活质量影响较大的因素依次是受伤时间、手术次数、收入情况、住院天数、文化程度、受伤时间、手术次数、收入情况、文化程度与生活质量总分呈正相关,住院天数与生活质量总分呈负相关.结论医护人员及社会应关注重度烧伤患者的生活质量,采取对应措施,改善患者生活质量.
목적：탐토중도소상환자적생활질량급기영향인소,위림상호리제공의거.방법2007년12월지2010년8월,채용소상후건강전용량표(burn specific health scale,BSHS)대무석시모삼급갑등의원소상과수치적64례중도소상환자진행조사분석.결과불동혼인상황、문화정도、수입、수상면적、수상시간소상환자적생활질량총분、일반건강상황、사회관계、심리공능화구체공능득분차이유통계학의의(P ＜0．05)；불동년령、수술차수환자적생활질량총분、일반건강상황、사회관계급구체공능득분차이유통계학의의(P ＜0．05)；불동주원천수환자적생활질량총분、사회관계、심리공능화구체공능득분차이차유통계학의의(P ＜0．05).대생활질량영향교대적인소의차시수상시간、수술차수、수입정황、주원천수、문화정도、수상시간、수술차수、수입정황、문화정도여생활질량총분정정상관,주원천수여생활질량총분정부상관.결론의호인원급사회응관주중도소상환자적생활질량,채취대응조시,개선환자생활질량.
Objective To investigate quality of life and its influence factors of patients with severe burnand to provide clinical evidence.Methods 64 patients with severe burn in the department of burn in a Wuxi hospital were investigated by Burn Specific Health Scale(BSHS)from December 2007 to August 2010.Re-sults Total score of quality of life,general health status,social relationship,psychological function and physical function were different in patients with different marital status,education level,income,injure area and injure time (P <0.05).Total score of quality of life,general health status,social relationship,and phys-ical function were different in patients with different age,skin-grafting times(P <0.05).Total score of qual-ity of life,social relationship,psychological function and physical function were different in patients with different length of hospitalization(P <0.05).Influence factors of patients’quality of life are injury time, number of operations,income,length of hospitalization and education level.Injury time,number of opera-tions,income and education level have positive relationship with patients’quality of life.Length of hospital-ization has negative relationship with patients’quality of life.Conclusion Health care providers and the whole society should pay more attention to quality of life of patients with severe burn and should take measures to improve their quality of life.